Twisted pair (tp) cable transmission distance, Tp skew equalization, Twisted pair (tp) cable transmission distance – Extron Electronics MTPX Plus Series Setup Guide User Manual

Page 7: Tp skew equalization, Introduction, cont’d

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Refer also to the MTPX Plus User’s Manual at

www.extron.com

.

Refer also to the MTPX Plus User’s Manual at

www.extron.com

.

Twisted Pair (TP) Cable Transmission Distance

C

Do not connect this device to a computer data or

telecommunications network.

The maximum distance is determined by the frequency and

resolution of the signal that is input to the transmitter or to

one of the local inputs of the matrix switcher. The table below

specifies the recommended maximum transmission distances

using Extron Enhanced Skew-Free

A/V UTP cable or UTP

CAT 5, 5e, or 6 cable, terminated with RJ-45 connectors.

Recommended transmission distances at 60 Hz

Composite,

S-video,

Component
640 x 480

800 x 600

1024 x 768

1280 x 1024

1600 x 1200

Video

format

700 feet

(215 m)

550 feet

(165 m)
500 feet

(150 m)

600 feet

(185 m)

450 feet

(135 m)

550 feet

(168 m)

350 feet

(100 m)

450 feet

(135 m)

300 feet

(90 m)

450 feet

(135 m)

MTPX input

High quality transmission

maximum distance

MTPX output

750 feet

(230 m)

750 feet

(230 m)

600 feet

(185 m)

650 feet

(200 m)
600 feet

(185 m)
550 feet

(168 m)
450 feet

(135 m)
450 feet

(135 m)

MTPX input

700 feet

(215 m)

600 feet

(185 m)
500 feet

(150 m)
450 feet

(135 m)
350 feet

(100 m)
300 feet

(90 m)

MTPX output

Variable quality transmission

maximum distance

For any transmission distances beyond 350 feet (100 m), turn

on the pre-peak function on the transmitting device (MTP

transmitter or MTPX Plus) . See the MTP Transmitter/Receiver

User’s Manual

and/or the "

Output pre-peaking SIS commands"

on page 4-8.

N

The minimum TP cable length should be 25 feet (7.6 m).

N

It is possible to exceed the recommended distance; however,

image quality may be reduced.

N

The transmitters, receivers, and matrix switcher are

designed for and perform best with Extron Enhanced

Skew-Free A/V cable terminated in accordance with the

TIA/EIA T 568 A wiring standard. CAT 5, 5e, and 6

cables are acceptable, but less preferable. Extron also

recommends the use of preterminated and tested cables.

Cables terminated on site should be tested before use to

ensure that they comply with Category 5 specifications.

N

The recommendations shown on the preceding page

apply equally for a transmission line consisting of a

single transmitter, the switcher, and a receiver; and for

a transmission line that encompasses a transmission

daisy chain. For example, the maximum suggested range

for 1024 x 768 video output by the switcher is 550 feet

(168 m) with Pre-Peak on whether the transmission line

consists of the transmitter, switcher, and a single receiver

or a transmitter, the switcher, and three daisy-chained

receivers.

N

For daisy-chained units, the first receiver in the chain

should be at least 50 feet (15 m) from the switcher when

the Pre-Peak feature is on.

N

For daisy-chained units, any receiver in the chain closer

than 350 feet (105 m) may experience some form of over-

peaking when the Pre-Peak switch is on.

TP Skew Equalization

Skew exists between wire pairs when the physical length of one

wire pair is different from another. Skew affects the displayed

image when the difference in length between wire pairs exceeds

2 feet. The difference in length causes the timing of the red,

green, and blue video signals to appear out of alignment

(horizontal registration errors). The signals transmitted on the

shortest pair are shifted to the left if you are using white lines

on a black background. A white vertical line on a black field

can appear as individual red, green, and blue lines that are close

together; the signal transmitted on the shortest wire pair leads

the other colors and appears to the left on the display. As the

transmission cable length increases, the skew effect increases.
The MTPX Plus input and output skew equalizer functions

provide separate time delay circuits on the red, green, and blue

video lines. This allows you to properly align the red, green,

and blue video signals on the displayed image. When correctly

set, the red, green, or blue video signal on the shortest wire pair

is delayed to properly converge the displayed video image.
UTP cable test equipment measures and reports wire pair

length. The report on the various pair lengths can be used to

properly equalize pair skew. If UTP cable test measurement

cannot be done, pair skew can still be equalized by viewing a

crosshatch test pattern with a critical eye.

MTPX Plus Series • Introduction

Introduction, cont’d

1-4

MTPX Plus Series • Introduction

1-5

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