Arp protocol failure, Arp protocol failure -2 – Alcatel Carrier Internetworking Solutions 6648 User Manual

Page 168

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ARP Protocol Failure

Troubleshooting ARP

page 11-2

OmniSwitch Troubleshooting Guide

September 2005

ARP Protocol Failure

If device A is not able to communicate with device B, it could be a result of ARP resolution failure. To
troubleshoot ARP the first reference point is to make sure that the MAC address of device A and device B
are learned on the right port and in correct VLAN.

Use the following command syntax:

show mac-address-table slot number

In our case we have a device connected in slot 16, so the command to verify the MAC address is as
follows:

-> show mac-address-table slot 16
Legend: Mac Address: * = address not valid

Vlan Mac Address Type Protocol Operation Interface
------+-------------------+--------------+-----------+------------+-----------
10 08:00:20:a8:f0:8a learned 10800 bridging 16/2
Total number of Valid MAC addresses above = 1

This command displays that MAC Address 08:00:20:a8:f0:8a, belonging to Device A, is learned on port
16/2 and in VLAN 10.

A more comprehensive look for all the MAC addresses learned by the switch can be done by using the
show mac-address-table command. For example:

-> show mac-address-table

Now, verify that the gateway defined in device A points towards the correct IP address. In our case, the
gateway of device A is defined as 10.10.42.1.

Workstation: A

Workstation: B

08:00:20:a8:f0:8a 00:C0:4F:04:6C:2A

Gateway

Gateway

Segment: A

Segment: B

00:d0:95:79:62:d1

00:d0:95:79:62:8b

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