Alcatel Carrier Internetworking Solutions 6648 User Manual

Page 197

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Troubleshooting IP Routing

OSPF Troubleshooting

OmniSwitch Troubleshooting Guide

September 2005

page 12-21

External LSDB Limit = 0,
Exit Overflow Interval = 0,
# of SPF calculations done = 0,
# of Incr SPF calculations done = 0,
# of Init State Nbrs = 0,
# of Exchange State Nbrs = 0,
# of Full State Nbrs = 0,
# of attached areas = 0,
# of Active areas = 0,
# of Transit areas = 0,
# of attached NSSAs = 0

Since, OSPF is enabled globally so enable OSPF on the interface.

-> ip ospf interface 10.40.110.2 status enable

Verify the neighbor relationship between the two routers using the show ip ospf neighbor CLI command.

-> show ip ospf neighbor
IP Address Area Id Router Id Vlan State Mode
----------------+----------------+----------------+----+-------+--------
10.40.110.3 0.0.0.5 192.168.50.3 110 Full Master

The neighbor relationship is full. Neighbor relationship can be one of the following six states:

Init

Initialization State

2way

The two routers are able to receive hello packets from each other. This
will also be the state when neighbor adjacency is formed with a router
other than DR and BDR

Exstart

Starting the synchronization process

Exchange

Exchanging the database

Load

Performing SPF calculations and loading routes in route table

Full

Neighbors are completely synchronized

To view the DR and BDR for this interface, the following command can be used:

-> show ip ospf interface

IP DR Backup DR Admin Oper

Address Address Address Vlan Status Status State

----------------+----------------+----------------+----+--------+------+-------

10.40.110.2 10.40.110.3 10.40.110.2

110 enabled up BDR

So, the above command shows that 10.40.110.3 is the Designated Router and 10.40.110.2 is the Backup
Designated Router. So, if there were two more routers in this subnet then they should form full adjacency
with these routers but between themselves they will have 2way relationship. As, all the routes are to be
synchronized by the DR and the BDR.

To look at the Link State Database use the show ip ospf lsdb CLI command:

-> show ip ospf lsdb
Area Id Type LS Id Orig Router-Id SeqNo Age
----------------+-------+----------------+----------------+------------+-----
0.0.0.0 rtr 192.168.50.4 192.168.50.4 0x80000002 10

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