Register, Register -21 – Alcatel Carrier Internetworking Solutions 6648 User Manual

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Troubleshooting PIM-SM

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OmniSwitch Troubleshooting Guide

September 2005

page 16-21

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When a source starts transmitting to a multicast group, the DR on the segment encapsulates the data and
sends it as unicast to the RP representing the group. The source IP address will be the DR and the destina-
tion IP address will be the RP. Two behaviors are possible:

1-The RP joins the source tree by sending a PIM join to the DR. Packets will then flow from the source to
the RP unencapsulated.

2-The RP does not join the source tree. The multicast packets will be encapsulated by the DR and send to
the unicast address of the RP.

Upon reception of the multicast stream, the RP forwards the packets unencapsulated to receivers if any. If
there are no receivers the RP issues a REGISTER STOP message to the source.

Com

3

Com

3

Com

3

Com

3

192.168.13.1

192.168.11.1

192.168.11.2

192.168.12.2

192.168.12.1

BSR

RP for 225.1.1.1

192.168.13.101

SOURCE

225.1.1.1

DR

REGISTER for

225.1.1.1

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