4 solar radiation, 5 soil temperature, 6 siting references – Campbell Scientific UT20 and UT30 Tower-based Weather Stations User Manual

Page 16: Solar radiation, Soil temperature, Siting references, 1. effect of structure on wind flow

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UT20 and UT30 Tower-based Weather Stations

4.4 Solar Radiation

Pyranometers should be located to avoid shadows on the sensor at any time.

Mounting it on the southernmost (northern hemisphere) portion of the weather

station will minimize the chance of shading from other weather station

structures. Reflective surfaces and sources of artificial radiation should be

avoided. The height at which the sensor is mounted is not critical.

4.5 Soil Temperature

The measurement site for soil temperature should be at least 1 m

2

and typical

of the surface of interest. The ground surface should be level with respect to

the immediate area (10 m radius).

Standard measurement depths:

10.0 cm ± 1.0 cm (AASC)

5.0 cm, 10.0 cm, 50.0 cm, 100.0 cm (WMO)

FIGURE 4-1. Effect of structure on wind flow

4.6 Siting References

1

EPA, (1987). On-Site Meteorological Program Guidance for Regulatory

Modeling Applications, EPA-450/4-87-013. Office of Air Quality Planning

and Standards, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711.

2

WMO, (1983). Guide to Meteorological Instruments and Methods of

Observation. World Meteorological Organization No. 8, 5th edition, Geneva,

Switzerland.

6

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