5 – theory of operation – Miller Electric SYNCROWAVE 250 TM-353E User Manual

Page 24

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TM-353 Page 20

Syncrowave 250

1

Input Terminal Board TE1

Provides means for operation on
different input voltages.

2

Power Switch S1

Provide on/off control of unit.

3

Fan Motor FM

Provides cooling of internal compo-
nents.

4

Main Transformer T1

Supplies power to weld output cir-
cuit, various control circuits, main
control board PC1, and fan motor
FM.

5

Control Board PC1

Controls weld output by changing
the SCR gate pulses (conduction
times) after comparing current
feedback to selected amperage
signal.

Also provides input connections for
switches S3, S5, S6, and S7.

6

Arc Control Switch S6 And
Control R2

R2 selects short-circuit amperage
when S6 is On, and High Frequen-
cy control R13 is Off.

7

Crater Time Switch S7 And
Control R11

R11 selects crater time when S7 is
on, and Amperage Control switch
S5 is in Panel position.

8

Thermostat TP1

If T1 overheats, TP1 opens stop-
ping all weld output.

9

Output (Contactor) Switch S3

Selects On or remote contactor
control.

10 AC Balance Control R3

Controls changes to ac output
square wave.

11 Ammeter A1 And Voltmeter

V1

Display weld amperage and volt-
age while welding.

12 Amperage Control Switch S5

And Adjustment Control R1

R1 selects weld output amperage
when S5 is in Panel.

13 Remote 14 Filter Board

PC2/Remote 14 Receptacle
RC1

PC2 protects unit from high fre-
quency, and RC1 connects remote
amperage and contactor controls to
power source.

14 Circuit Breaker CB1

Protects 115 volts ac duplex recep-
tacle RC2 from overload.

SECTION 5 – THEORY OF OPERATION

1-Phase

Input

Terminal

Board TE1

Power
Switch

S1

Main

Transformer

T1

Circuit

Breaker

CB1

115 VAC

115 VAC Duplex

Receptacle

RC2

Fan

Motor

FM

Control

Board

PC1

Arc Control

Output

Amperage

Crater Time

Switch

S6

Control

Switch S5

Switch

S7

AC

115 VAC

Thermostat

TP1

Line

Input

Power

DC

Synchronization

Signal

SCR
Gating
Signals

Main

Rectifier

SR1

1

φ

1

φ

1

2

4

3

14

23

15

6

9

12

7

5

8

Arc Control

R2

Amperage

Adjustment

Control R1

Crater Time

Control

R11

AC Balance

Control

R3

10

Ammeter

A1

11

Postflow

Timer

TD1

16

Gas

Valve

GS1

17

6

12

Remote

13

Remote 14

Filter Board

PC2

13

7

1

φ

, 10 VAC

(Contactor)

Switch S3

24

Background

Power

Source

Amperage

Control

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