Appendix b troubleshooting, Troubleshooting, Analog input – National Instruments NI 6238 User Manual

Page 140

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© National Instruments Corporation

B-1

NI 6238/6239 User Manual

B

Troubleshooting

This section contains some common questions about M Series devices. If
your questions are not answered here, refer to the National Instruments
KnowledgeBase at

ni.com/kb

. It contains thousands of documents that

answer frequently asked questions about NI products.

Analog Input

I am seeing crosstalk when sampling multiple channels. What does this
mean?

You may be experiencing a phenomenon called charge injection, which
occurs when you sample a series of high-output impedance sources with a
multiplexer. Multiplexers contain switches, usually made of switched
capacitors. When a channel, for example AI 0, is selected in a multiplexer,
those capacitors accumulate charge. When the next channel, for example
AI 1, is selected, the accumulated current (or charge) leaks backward
through channel 1. If the output impedance of the source connected to AI 1
is high enough, the resulting reading can somewhat affect the voltage in
AI 0. To circumvent this problem, use a voltage follower that has
operational amplifiers (op-amps) with unity gain for each high-impedance
source before connecting to an M Series device. Otherwise, you must
decrease the sample rate for each channel.

Another common cause of channel crosstalk is due to sampling among
multiple channels at various gains. In this situation, the settling times can
increase. For more information on charge injection and sampling channels
at different gains, refer to the

Multichannel Scanning Considerations

section of Chapter 4,

Analog Input

.

I am using my device in differential analog input ground-reference
mode and I have connected a differential input signal, but my readings
are random and drift rapidly. What is wrong?

Check to make sure that the AI GND terminal is tied to a certain voltage
level and verify that your input current signals are at voltage levels within
the common-mode input range for this device. Refer to the NI 6238/6239
Specifications
for more information about common-mode input range.

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