Analog output data generation methods, Software-timed generations, Hardware-timed generations – National Instruments NI 6238 User Manual

Page 53: Analog output data generation methods -2

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Chapter 5

Analog Output

NI 6238/6239 User Manual

5-2

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DACs. It allows you to download the points of a waveform to your M Series
device without host computer interaction.

AO Sample Clock

The AO Sample Clock signal reads a sample from the DAC FIFO and
generates the AO voltage.

Isolation Barrier and Digital Isolators

The digital isolators across the isolation barrier provide a ground break
between the isolated analog front end and the earth/chassis/building
ground.

Analog Output Data Generation Methods

When performing an analog output operation, you either can perform
software-timed or hardware-timed generations. Hardware-timed
generations can be non-buffered or buffered.

Software-Timed Generations

With a software-timed generation, software controls the rate at which data
is generated. Software sends a separate command to the hardware to initiate
each DAC conversion. In NI-DAQmx, software-timed generations are
referred to as on-demand timing. Software-timed generations are also
referred to as immediate or static operations. They are typically used for
writing a single value out, such as a constant DC current.

Hardware-Timed Generations

With a hardware-timed generation, a digital hardware signal controls the
rate of the generation. This signal can be generated internally on your
device or provided externally.

Hardware-timed generations have several advantages over software-timed
acquisitions:

The time between samples can be much shorter.

The timing between samples can be deterministic.

Hardware-timed acquisitions can use hardware triggering.

Hardware-timed operations can be buffered or non-buffered. A buffer is a
temporary storage in computer memory for to-be-generated samples.

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