Select diversity modes, Switched diversity, Optiblend (ratio diversity) – Lectrosonics Venue 3.9 User Manual

Page 10: Frequency diversity

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Venue

Select Diversity Modes

Press MENU/SELECT and rotate the knob to SetUpRx

and press the knob. The SetUpRx screen provides

menu selections for various operating parameters.

Rotate the knob to DivMode and press the knob again.

Three diversity reception modes are available:

• Switched Diversity

• OptiBlendTM Ratio Diversity

• Frequency Diversity

Switched Diversity

In this mode the phase of one of the antennas is

switched when the RF signal level drops down to a

point where a dropout is about to occur. Each receiver

produces an audio output channel for a maximum of six

in each VRM assembly.

OptiBlend (Ratio Diversity)

Ratio diversity uses two adjacent receivers and pans

back and forth to blend their audio outputs to favor the

one with the strongest RF signal.

Most of the time both receivers have good signals, so

the audio is blended equally, which improves the signal

to noise ratio by 3 dB. The advantage to this mode is

that the comparator and panning take place at higher

RF levels, long before the receiver is close to a dropout.

The receiver will pan to the quieter receiver long before

the signal gets weak enough to cause a dropout. The

panning action is smooth and seamless to avoid any

audible artifacts that would occur with abrupt switching.

In this mode two paired receivers are used for a single

audio channel. The total number of audio channels will

vary according to how many modules are set to the

switching mode and how many to the ratio mode.

Frequency Diversity

Frequency Diversity differs from the other two diversity

modes in that it uses two receiver modules and two

transmitters operating on a different frequencies. The

purpose of frequency diversity is to have redundancy in

the system for critical productions such as live televi­

sion. The receiver will pan to system with the strongest

RF signal to maintain operation during dropouts, dead

transmitter batteries, etc.

Frequency Diversity has two modes of operation: nor­

mal mode and test mode. Test mode is automatically

activated when the DivMode Setup Screen is active and

Frequency Diversity is selected. In this mode, the audio

is always blended 50/50 to allow balancing of the trans­

mitters. The phase of one audio channel is inverted so

the two will cancel each other (null) when mixed at the

same level. On exiting the DivMode Screen, the normal

mode is activated and the blending ratio is controlled by

comparing the RF signal strengths at each receiver.

Note: In Frequency Diversity mode, both

transmitters must be the same type and model

and be operating in the same compatibility mode.

The microphones must also be placed very close

together to minimize comb filtering.

1. Verify that the frequency and compatibility modes of

the receiver modules match the associated trans­

mitters and that the transmitters the same model.

2. Set up the transmitters according to the manufac­

turer’s recommendations and adjust the input gain

for the voice levels expected during the production.

3. Navigate to the DivMode Setup Screen.

4. Plug a set of headphones into the front panel

PHONES jack to monitor the blended output. You

can also monitor the output from the rear panel

XLR jack on either receiver in the pair.

INVT shown in Off Position

5. While listening to the blended output, adjust the

gain control on one of the transmitters so that the

audio loudness drops way down (nulls). If the output

does not null, then reset the transmitter input gain

control back to where it was and press the Func­

tion button on the front panel next to INVT on the

LCD. This will invert the phase of the audio on the

second receiver so it will null properly.

6. Repeat Steps 1 through 5 for each receiver module

pair set to Frequency Diversity Mode.

LECTROSONICS, INC.

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