Surround format channel distribution, Surround bounce file encoders – Apple Logic Pro X User Manual

Page 751

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Chapter 22

Surround in Logic Pro X

751

Surround format channel distribution

The following table provides details on the channels used by each of the supported
surround formats.

Surround format

Channels used

Quadraphonic

L - R - Ls - Rs

LCRS (Pro Logic)

L - C - R - S

5.1 (ITU 775)

L - C - R - Ls - Rs - LFE

6.1 (ES/EX)

L - C - R - Ls - S - Rs - LFE

7.1 (3/4.1)

L - C - R - Lm - Rm - Ls - Rs - LFE

7.1 (SDDS)

L - Lc - C - Rc - R - Ls - Rs - LFE

Table key

L = (Front) Left

Lc = Left Center

C = Center

Rc = Right Center

R = (Front) Right

Lm = Left Mid

Rm = Right Mid

Ls = Left Surround (Rear Left)

S = Surround (Rear Center)

Rs = Right Surround (Rear Right)

LFE = Low Frequency Effects

Surround bounce file encoders

Logic Pro X surround bounces are not encoded. Surround bounce files can be encoded in the
Compressor application, available in the Mac App Store, or with dedicated hardware devices and
other software.

Common surround encoded formats include:

Dolby Digital: Dolby Digital (also known as AC3) includes the LFE channel. It is a compressed
format, commonly used for DVDs and digital terrestrial or satellite TV broadcasts. It is also
widely used for computer game soundtracks.

Dolby Digital True HD: An uncompressed (or minimally compressed) high bit-rate format,
commonly used for Blu-ray discs and high definition digital terrestrial or satellite
TV broadcasts.

SACD: Super Audio Compact Disc: The Sony-Philips version of DVD-A. SACD audio is stored in a
format called Direct Stream Digital, which has a sampling rate of 2.8224 MHz. SACD discs must
contain a stereo mix, but usually also offer a 5.1 mix (although this is optional).

Pro Logic II: Pro Logic II uses two full-range rear channels, unlike the original Pro Logic (LCRS)
format. It does not, however, use the LFE channel. In other words, this is a 5.0 format, so simply
disable the LFE channel in Logic Pro X if you want to deliver a Pro Logic II soundtrack.

DTS (Digital Theater Systems): Soundtracks generally sound better than Dolby Digital EX
equivalents because they use a 3:1 compression ratio, whereas Dolby uses a 12:1 ratio. Less
compression means more storage space is required on the delivery medium.

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