AirLive WFP-151U - Manual (Page 125)

13. Network Glossary
AirLive WFP-151U User’s Manual 120
Access Point (AP)
The central hub of a wireless LAN network. Access Points have one or more Ethernet
ports that can connect devices (such as Internet connection) for sharing. Multi-function
Access Point can also function as an Ethernet client, wireless bridge, or repeat signals from
other AP. Access Points typically have more wireless functions comparing to wireless
routers.
DHCP
Dynamic Hosting Configuration Protocol. A protocol that enables a server to dynamically
assign IP addresses. When DHCP is used, whenever a computer logs onto the network, it
automatically gets an IP address assigned by DHCP server. A DHCP server can either be a
designed PC on the network or another network device, such as a router.
Firmware
The program that runs inside embedded device such as AP or Switch. Many network
devices are firmware upgradeable through web interface or utility program.
IP Address
IP (Internet Protocol) is a Layer 3 network protocol that is the basis of all Internet
communication. An IP address is 32-bit number that identifies each sender or receiver of
information that is sent across the Internet. An IP address has two parts: an identifier of a
particular network on the Internet and an identifier of the particular device (which can be a
server or a workstation) within that network. The new IPv6 specification supports 128-bit IP
address format.
MAC
Media Access Control. MAC address provides Layer-2 identification for network devices.
Each Ethernet device has its own unique address. The first 6 digits are unique for each
device manufacturers. When a network device has MAC access control feature, only the
devices with the approved MAC address can connect with the network.
Mbps