Original instructions, Determining the safety distance, Response time – Rockwell Automation 440L GuardShield Type 4 and Remote Teach User Manual User Manual
Page 11: Us safety distance formula
 
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GuardShield™ Safety Light Curtain User Manual
9
Original instructions
Response Time
The response time of the GuardShield safety light curtain depends on 
the height of the protective field, the resolution and the number of 
light beams as well as the coding of the system. 
The response time of a cascading system is the response time of the 
interrupted individual segment pair’s response time. 
Determining the Safety Distance
The light curtain must be mounted with proper safety distance
• From the point of danger
• From reflecting surfaces
US Safety Distance Formula
This distance, referred to as the safety distance, must be properly 
calculated prior to determining the safety light curtain protective 
height and mounting the light curtains on the machine. Failure to 
properly calculate this safety distance may result in operator injury.
In the United States there are two formulas that are used to properly 
calculate the safety distance. The first, the OSHA formula, is the 
minimum requirement for the calculation of the safety distance. The 
second formula, the one recommended by Rockwell Automation, is 
the ANSI formula, which incorporates additional factors to be 
considered when calculating the safety distance.
IR Beam
Floating Blanking
Deactivated
Floating Blanking
1 Channel Active
Floating Blanking
2 Channels Active
1
2
3
4
5
Machine
Stop
On
On
Stop
Stop
On
On
On
On
Stop
Stop
Stop
Resolution [mm
(in.)]
Protective
Height [mm
(in.)]
Number of
Beams
Response Time
w/o Coding
Response Time
w/Coding
14 (0.55)
160 (6.3)
16
20 ms
30 ms
14 (0.55)
320 (12.5)
32
20 ms
30 ms
14 (0.55)
480 (18.8)
48
20 ms
30 ms
14 (0.55)
640 (25.1)
64
20 ms
30 ms
14 (0.55)
800 (31.4)
80
20 ms
30 ms
14 (0.55)
960 (37.7)
96
20 ms
30 ms
14 (0.55)
1120 (44.0)
112
20 ms
30 ms
14 (0.55)
1280 (50.3)
128
20 ms
30 ms
14 (0.55)
1440 (56.6)
144
20 ms
30 ms
14 (0.55)
1600 (62.9)
160
25 ms
35 ms
14 (0.55)
1760 (69.2)
176
25 ms
35 ms
Resolution [mm
(in.)]
Protective
Height [mm
(in.)]
Number of
Beams
Response Time
w/o Coding
Response Time
w/Coding
30 (1.18)
160 (6.3)
8
20 ms
30 ms
30 (1.18)
320 (12.5)
16
20 ms
30 ms
30 (1.18)
480 (18.8)
24
20 ms
30 ms
30 (1.18)
640 (25.1)
32
20 ms
30 ms
30 (1.18)
800 (31.4)
40
20 ms
30 ms
30 (1.18)
960 (37.7)
48
20 ms
30 ms
30 (1.18)
1120 (44.0)
56
20 ms
30 ms
30 (1.18)
1280 (50.3)
64
20 ms
30 ms
30 (1.18)
1440 (56.6)
72
20 ms
30 ms
30 (1.18)
1600 (62.9)
80
20 ms
30 ms
30 (1.18)
1760 (69.2)
88
20 ms
30 ms
Determining Stop Time: The measurement of 
stopping time (Ts) must include the stopping 
times of all devices in the stop circuit. Not 
including all device and control system 
elements when calculating Ts will result in an 
inaccurate safety distance calculation.
IMPORTANT
ATTENTION
The GuardShield safety light curtains must be 
mounted at a sufficient distance from the pinch 
point or point of operation hazard to ensure 
that the machine stops before a person’s finger, 
hand, arm(s), or body reaches the hazard.
Regardless of the calculated safety distance, 
GuardShield safety light curtains should never 
be mounted closer than six inches from the 
point of operation or pinch point hazard.
IMPORTANT