Overview, Installation and alignment, 3 reset switch location – Banner EZ-SCREEN­ Safety Light Curtain Systems User Manual

Page 25: 2 pass-through hazards, 4 supplemental safeguarding, Warning

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P/N 133487

23

Banner Engineering Corp.

Minneapolis, U.S.A.

www.bannerengineering.com

Tel: 763.544.3164

Overview

23

Banner Engineering Corp.

Minneapolis, U.S.A.

www.bannerengineering.com

Tel: 763.544.3164

EZ-SCREEN

Instruction Manual

Installation and Alignment

3.1.3 Reset Switch Location

The reset switch must be mounted at a location that

complies with the warning below.
A key-actuated reset switch provides some operator or

supervisory control, as the key can be removed from the

switch and taken into the guarded area. However, this does not

prevent unauthorized or inadvertent resets due to spare keys in

the possession of others, or additional personnel entering the

guarded area unnoticed.
Resetting a safeguard must not initiate hazardous motion.

Safe work procedures require a start-up procedure to be

followed and the individual performing the reset to verify that

the entire hazardous area is clear of all personnel, before each

reset of the safeguard is performed. If any area can not be

observed from the reset switch location, additional supplemental

safeguarding must be used: at a minimum, visual and audible

warnings of machine start-up.

3.1.2 Pass-Through Hazards

A “pass-through hazard” is associated with applications where

personnel may pass through a safeguard (which issues a stop

command to remove the hazard), and then continues into the

guarded area, such as in perimeter guarding. Subsequently, their

presence is no longer detected, and the related danger becomes

the unexpected start or restart of the machine while personnel

are within the guarded area.
In the use of safety light screens, a pass-through hazard

typically results from large separation distances calculated

from long stopping times, large minimum object sensitivities,

reach-over, reach-through, or other installation considerations.

A pass-through hazard can be generated with as little as 75 mm

(3") between the defined area and the machine frame or hard

guarding.

Reducing or Eliminating Pass-Through Hazards

Eliminate or reduce pass-through hazards whenever possible.

While it is recommended to eliminate the pass-through hazard

altogether, this may not be possible due to machine layout,

machine capabilities, or other application considerations.
One solution is to ensure that personnel are continually sensed

while within the hazardous area. This can be accomplished by

using supplemental safeguarding, such as described by the

ANSI B11 series of safety requirements or other appropriate

standards (see Section 3.1.4).
An alternate method is to ensure that once the safeguarding

device is tripped it will latch, and will require a deliberate manual

action to reset. This method of safeguarding relies upon the

location of the reset switch as well as safe work practices and

procedures to prevent an unexpected start or restart of the

guarded machine (see Section 3.1.3).

3.1.4 Supplemental Safeguarding

As described in Section 3.1.1, the EZ-SCREEN components

must be properly positioned such that an individual can not

reach through the defined area and access the hazard point

before the machine has stopped.
Additionally, the hazard can not be accessible by reaching

around, under, or over the defined area. To accomplish this,

supplemental guarding (mechanical barriers, such as screens or

bars), as described by ANSI B11 safety requirements or other

appropriate standards, must be installed. Access will then be

possible only through the defined area of the EZ-SCREEN or

through other safeguarding that prevents access to the hazard

(see Figure 3-3).
The mechanical barriers used for this purpose are typically

called “hard guarding”; there must be no gaps between the

hard guarding and the defined area. Any openings in the hard

guarding must comply with the safe opening requirements of

ANSI B11 or other appropriate standard.

WARNING . . .

Reset Switch Location

All reset switches must be:
• Outside the guarded area,

Located to allow the switch operator full, unobstructed view of the

entire guarded area while the reset is performed,

• Out of reach from within the guarded area, and

Protected against unauthorized or inadvertent operation (such as

through the use of rings or guards).

If any areas within the guarded area are not visible from the reset

switch, additional safeguarding must be provided, as described

by the ANSI B11 series or other appropriate standards. Failure to

do so could result in serious injury or death.

WARNING . . .

Use of EZ-SCREEN for

Perimeter Guarding

If an EZ-SCREEN System is installed in an application that results

in a pass-through hazard (e.g., perimeter guarding), either the

EZ-SCREEN System or the Machine Primary Control Elements

(MPCEs) of the guarded machine must cause a Latched response

following an interruption of the defined area.
The reset of this Latched condition may only be achieved by

actuating a reset switch that is separate from the normal means of

machine cycle initiation. The switch must be positioned as described

in Section 3.1.3.
Lockout/Tagout procedures per ANSI Z244.1 may be required,

or additional safeguarding, as described by ANSI B11 safety

requirements or other appropriate standards, must be used if a pass-

through hazard can not be eliminated or reduced to an acceptable

level of risk. Failure to observe this warning could result in

serious bodily injury or death.

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