Other checks, Diagnostics, Troubleshooting – Orion System Modular VAV/Zone Controller User Manual

Page 29: 29 modular zcap technical guide

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Other Checks

Space Temperature Sensor

If the Space Temperature Sensor is not reading a valid temperature,

first make sure that the modular cable connector is firmly plugged into

the mating female modular connectors on the board and at the Space

Temperature Sensor. Also make sure if a cable coupler is used, that it is

firmly connected. If the problem persists, try swapping the sensor with

a known good Space Temperature Sensor. If that sensor works when

connected to the VAV/Zone Controller board, you can assume you have

a defective or damaged sensor.

Supply Air Temperature Sensor

If you suspect the Supply Air Temperature Sensor is not reading cor-

rectly, make sure the wiring terminal connections are tight and that any

wiring splices are properly connected. You can check the operation

of the Supply Air Temperature Sensor by measuring the resistance or

voltage using a digital multimeter. Set the meter to DC Volts. Place the

positive probe on the AIN terminal and the negative probe on the GND

terminal. Read the DC Volts and find that voltage in Table 4. Read the

temperature corresponding with that voltage and determine if this is close

to the actual temperature the sensor is exposed to. If the temperature from

the chart is different by more than a few degrees, you probably have a

defective or damaged sensor. You can also check the sensor resistance

to determine correct operation. To read the resistance, set the meter to

Ohms. Unplug the sensor connector from the board and measure the

resistance across the disconnected wires. This resistance should match

the corresponding temperature from Table 4.

Airflow Sensor

If the Airflow Sensor seems to be reading incorrectly, first check the

Airflow Sensor’s modular cable connector and be sure it is firmly con-

nected to its mating connector on the VAV/Zone Controller board.

Check the Airflow Sensor tubing connections at the airflow pickup

tubes. The high pressure port of the sensor needs to be connected to

the upstream pickup tube. The low pressure port of the sensor needs to

be connected to the downstream pickup tube.

The “Air Valve Sizing Constant” setting under the configuration settings

for the VAV/Zone Controller must be set to a number other than 0. This

number is normally referred to as the “K” factor and is supplied by the

terminal unit manufacturer. It represents the airflow through the box inlet

at 1” W.G. constant static pressure. This factor must be entered in the

configuration screen or the airflow through the box will be incorrect.

If none of the aforementioned procedures solves the problem, remove

power from the VAV/Zone Controller. Shut down the HVAC unit sup-

plying the duct that the VAV/Zone damper is located on. Be sure that no

airflow is present in the duct. Reapply power to the board and wait for

the VAV/Zone Controller to run through its calibration sequence. Restart

the HVAC unit and check the VAV/Zone Controller CFM readings. If the

CFM reading still seems to be in error, you probably have a defective

Airflow Sensor and will need to replace it.

Actuator

Check the Modular cable between the controller and the actuator. Be sure

both ends of the cable are firmly connected to the mating connectors on

the actuator and the VAV/Zone Controller board. Be sure the damper

moves freely and is not bound. Do this by pressing the actuator clutch

button and rotating the damper shaft in both directions to verify smooth

operation. If binding is present, fix the problem as required. Remove

power from the VAV/Zone Controller. Reapply power and observe

the damper rotation. If the actuator does not drive the damper in both

directions, the actuator is probably defective or damaged. Another test

that can be performed is to swap cables with another known operating

actuator to determine if the cable could be bad. If the problem goes

away, you have a defective cable that must be replaced. You can also try

swapping a functioning actuator with the suspected defective actuator. If

this solves the problem, the defective actuator will need to be replaced.

Expansion Module

If the Expansion Module does not seem to operate correctly, first make

sure the modular cable between the Expansion Module and the Modular

VAV/Zone Controller Actuator Package is firmly connected at both ends.

Be sure that the Expansion Module has been configured correctly. The

expansion board must be configured using the Modular Service Tool,

Modular System Manager, System Manager TS, or Prism computer

software for your application before it will operate. You must configure

the number of heat stages, and if it is a fan terminal you must configure

whether it is a Series Flow or Parallel Flow Fan Terminal unit. On a

single duct non-fan terminal unit when a call for heat is initiated, the LED

labeled RLY2 should light up. If the Expansion Module is configured

as a fan terminal, on a call for the fan, the LED labeled RLY1 should

light up. If the LEDs do not light up, the Expansion Module is probably

defective and must be replaced.

Diagnostics

29

Modular ZCAP Technical Guide

Troubleshooting

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