HP 6200YL User Manual

Page 200

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IPv6 Access Control Lists (ACLs)
IPv6 ACL Operation

Implicit Deny.

If a packet does not have a match with the criteria in any of

the ACEs in the ACL, the ACL denies (drops) the packet. If you need to
override the implicit deny so that a packet that does not have a match will be
permitted, then configure

permit ipv6 any any as the last ACE in the ACL. This

directs the ACL to permit (forward) packets that do not have a match with
any earlier ACE listed in the ACL, and prevents these packets from being
filtered by the implicit

deny ipv6 any any.

Example.

Suppose the ACL in figure 8-3 is assigned to filter the IPv6 traffic

from an authenticated client on a given port in the switch:

For an inbound packet with a destination
IP address of FE80::156:3, the ACL:

1. Compares the packet to this ACE first.

2. Since there is not a match with the first

ACE, the ACL compares the packet to the
second ACE, where there is also not a
match.

3. The ACL compares the packet to the third

ACE. There is a exact match, so the ACL
denies (drops) the packet.

4.

The packet is not compared to the

fourth

ACE.

10 permit ipv6 ::/0 fe80::136:24/128

20 permit ipv6 ::/0 fe80::156:7/128

30 deny ipv6 ::/0 fe80::156:3/128

40 deny tcp ::/0 ::/0 eq 23

50 permit ipv6 ::/0 ::/0

(deny ipv6 ::/0 ::/0)

This line demonstrates the “deny any any” ACE implicit in every IPv6
ACL. Inbound IPv6 traffic from an authenticated client that does not
have a match with any of the five explicit ACEs in this ACL will be
denied by the implicit “deny any any”.

Figure 8-3. Example of Sequential Comparison

As shown above, the ACL tries to apply the first ACE in the list. If there is not
a match, it tries the second ACE, and so on. When a match is found, the ACL
invokes the configured action for that entry (permit or drop the packet) and
no further comparisons of the packet are made with the remaining ACEs in
the list. This means that when an ACE whose criteria matches a packet is
found, the action configured for that ACE is invoked, and any remaining ACEs
in the ACL are ignored. Because of this sequential processing, successfully

8-24

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