Appendix a – True Manufacturing Company ES9.0 User Manual

Page 79

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ES9.0 recumbent Bike Owner’s Guide

38

Remember to check with your physician before beginning any

exercise program. He/She can help determine an appropriate

target heart rate. Medications often affect heart rate.

Robert Robergs, editor of the prestigious Journal of Exercise

Physiology, conducted a study in 2002 of the maximal heart rate

equation 220 - age. He found this equation “has no scientific

merit for use in exercise physiology and related fields.”

In his survey of research in this area, Robergs found several

other simple equations that were significantly more accurate.

The best equation he found was derived in 1994 by Oten Inbar:

205.8 - (0.685 * age)

The ES9.0 console uses the Inbar equation. Even though this is

the best available equation, it still has a possible range of error

of +/- 6 beats per minute.

Other similar equations that are also more accurate than 220 -

age are:

206.3 - (0.711 * age) (Londeree, 1982)

206.0 - (0.700 * age) (Tanaka, 2001)

208.8 - (0.734 * age) (Robergs meta study, 2002)

Roberg’s paper can be found here:

<http://www.asep.org/Documents/Robergs2.pdf>

Check

with Your

Physician

A New

HRmax

Equation

Appendix A

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