2 interrupt nesting, 3 fast interrupt handling – Freescale Semiconductor 56F8122 User Manual

Page 53

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Functional Description

56F8322 Technical Data, Rev. 10.0

Freescale Semiconductor

53

Preliminary

5.3.2

Interrupt Nesting

Interrupt exceptions may be nested to allow an IRQ of higher priority than the current exception to be
serviced. The following tables define the nesting requirements for each priority level.

5.3.3

Fast Interrupt Handling

Fast interrupts are described in the DSP56800E Reference Manual. The interrupt controller recognizes
fast interrupts before the core does.

A fast interrupt is defined (to the ITCN) by:

1. Setting the priority of the interrupt as level 2, with the appropriate field in the IPR registers

2. Setting the FIMn register to the appropriate vector number

3. Setting the FIVALn and FIVAHn registers with the address of the code for the fast interrupt

When an interrupt occurs, its vector number is compared with the FIM0 and FIM1 register values. If a
match occurs, and it is a level 2 interrupt, the ITCN handles it as a fast interrupt. The ITCN takes the vector
address from the appropriate FIVALn and FIVAHn registers, instead of generating an address that is an
offset from the VBA.

The core then fetches the instruction from the indicated vector adddress and if it is not a JSR, the core starts
its fast interrupt handling.

Table 5-1 Interrupt Mask Bit Definition

SR[9]

1

1. Core status register bits indicating current interrupt mask within the core.

SR[8]

1

Permitted Exceptions

Masked Exceptions

0

0

Priorities 0, 1, 2, 3

None

0

1

Priorities 1, 2, 3

Priority 0

1

0

Priorities 2, 3

Priorities 0, 1

1

1

Priority 3

Priorities 0, 1, 2

Table 5-2. Interrupt Priority Encoding

IPIC_LEVEL[1:0]

1

1. See IPIC field definition in

Section 5.6.30.2

Current Interrupt

Priority Level

Required Nested

Exception Priority

00

No Interrupt or SWILP

Priorities 0, 1, 2, 3

01

Priority 0

Priorities 1, 2, 3

10

Priority 1

Priorities 2, 3

11

Priorities 2 or 3

Priority 3

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