How your fax machine works – Muratec MFX-1500 User Manual

Page 137

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Just in case …

3.17

How your fax machine works

The concept of how a fax machine works is simple. Here’s a simple analogy. Let’s say
you want to mail a gift to a friend:

•

You take the item, wrap it and send it.

•

Days later, your friend receives the package, unwraps it and uses it.

Now, let’s apply that to fax communication.

You put a page into your fax machine’s feeder and call a fax number. Your machine
makes a satisfactory connection with the other machine, and then . . .

•

An image scanner in your fax machine examines the information on the page.
That’s how your machine takes the document.

•

Your fax machine translates the scanned information into a numeric code and
compresses the code for the fastest possible transmission speed. That’s how your
machine wraps the document.

•

Finally, your fax machine sends the compressed code. That’s how your machine
sends the document.

On the other end of the line . . .

•

The remote fax machine receives the code.

•

The remote fax machine uncompresses and deciphers the code, turning it into a
representation of the scan your machine made.
That’s how your machine unwraps the document.

•

The remote fax machine prints the representation.
Now, the recipient can use the document.

. . . and that’s how fax works!

The only difference between a regular telephone call and a fax call is the content of
the transmission:

•

On a regular call, your telephone send your voice.

•

On a fax call, your fax machine sends a coded image.

The way fax machines work is regulated closely by international standards applied by
the International Telecommunications Union (

ITU

), an agency of the United Nations.

These standards ensure the compatibility of your fax machine with millions of other
fax machines world-wide. However, they also limit the way you can use your
machine with a second phone.

Nonetheless, this is a small price to pay --- for the ability to send documents just about
anywhere on earth!

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