Figure b2. digital filter, analog filter, and sig, Figure b3. waveform updates, Figure b-2 – National Instruments 5411 User Manual

Page 61: Figure b-3

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Appendix B

Waveform Sampling and Interpolation

DAQArb 5411 User Manual

B-2

© National Instruments Corporation

To ease the requirements of the analog filter and to get more output
bandwidth, the DAQArb 5411 uses a half-band digital filter to
interpolate a sample between every two samples at twice the update
frequency, 2f

c

. Also, the DAC operates at twice the sample frequency.

This increase pushes the images from f

c

to 2f

c

and the analog filter

roll-off easily rejects any images from the output spectrum. This
behavior can be seen in the frequency domain representation from
Figure B-2 and in the time domain representation from Figure B-3.

Figure B-2. Digital Filter, Analog Filter, and Signal Images with Digital Filtering

Figure B-3. Waveform Updates

Note:

The digital filter will be operational only for sample rates of 40 MHz and
20 MHz. For other sample rates, the digital filter will not be of any use.

f

c

0

2f

c

0.5f

c

Images

f

0

Analog Filter

Digital Filter

Signal
Power

(Interpolation Frequency)

4f

c

Without Interpolation

With Interpolation

After Analog Filtering

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