Access control devices, Connect to incoming telephone company’s phone line – DoorKing 1812 Access Plus User Manual

Page 16

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1812-162-M-1-12

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2
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J4

The 1812 Access Plus operates ONLY
on 16.5 VAC. DO NOT power the 1812
with 24 Volt transformer or source
voltage. Use the supplied power
transformer, 16.5 VAC, 20 VA (or UL
listed equivalent) to power the
telephone entry system. DO NOT power
any other devices (electric strikes,
magnetic locks, additional 1812s etc.)
from the 1812’s power transformer.
See previous page for wire size and
run distances.

1

CENTRAL

OFFICE

EARTH

GND

PHONE

IN

PHONE

OUT

HOME

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

SW1

ENTRY

BY-PASS

1875-010

1.6 Wire One 1812 to a Telco Line - Telephone Mode

Use minimum 18
AWG wire for runs
up to 100 feet.
16 AWG wire for
runs up to 200 feet.

(Term. 11 and 13)

“Normally Open”

Vehicular

Gate Operator

INPUT

PHONE LINE

TIP

RING

1877-010

OUTPUT

TIP

RING GND GND

LOW VOLTAGE LINE

OUT

OUT

1878-010

IN

IN

GND

GND

INPUT

OUTPUT

Telephone

Company

Demarcation

Point

Access Control Devices

Locate Homeowner’s

Phone Line Inside Device

Phone

Jack

Phone

Jack

Cat5e

Cat5e

Cat5e

Cat5e

Recommended

Phone at

Home #12

Phone at

Home #11

Phone at

Home #13

Tip

Ring

Tip

Ring

Tip

Ring

Homeowner’s

LAN/Cordless Phones

Pedestrian

Gate/Door

Maglock

Electric
Strike

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Be sure to properly
ground ALL boards.
See previous page
for acceptable
grounding sources.

TIP (+): White/blue mark

RING (-): Blue/white mark

Magnetic locks or electric strikes must be
powered from a separate UL Listed power
transformer. DO NOT power strikes or magnetic
locks from the 1812 power transformer. Use
minimum 18 AWG wire for runs up to 100 feet;
16 AWG wire for runs up to 200 feet. It is
recommended to keep power wire runs as short
as possible.

By-Pass Board

The By-Pass board is NOT optional and
must be installed as part of the 1812
“Telephone Mode” system.
See page 11 for complete information.
Single 1812:
PHONE IN #3 connects to Main Term #1.
PHONE IN #4 connects to Main Term #2.
PHONE OUT #5 connects to Main Term #5.
PHONE OUT #6 connects to Main Term #4.

Phone Line Surge Suppressor

DoorKing Surge Suppressor
P/N 1877-010 (or equivalent) is
optional but highly recommended.
For best protection, surge suppressor
ground wire MUST be 3-ft. or less in
length. Use minimum 12 AWG wire.
Refer to instruction sheet included
with surge board for complete
information.

Low Voltage Surge Suppressor

DoorKing Surge Suppressor P/N 1878-010 (or
equivalent) is optional but highly recommended.
For best protection, surge suppressor ground wire
MUST be 3-ft. or less in length. Use minimum 12 AWG
wire. Refer to instruction sheet included with surge
board for complete information.

Separate UL
Listed Power
Transformer

Connect to Incoming Telephone

Company’s Phone Line

Locate the telephone company demarcation device.

IMPORTANT

Identify the wires that connect to the

homeowner’s telephone. Disconnect these 2 wires from
the demarcation device and connect them to terminals
#7 and #8 HOME on the by-pass board.
Connect a new twisted-pair telephone wire to the
telephone company demarcation device where the 2
wires were just removed from. Connect the other end of
the new twisted-pair wire to CENTRAL OFFICE terminals
#1 and #2 on the by-pass board (Unless using a surge
suppressor, then wire to surge board first).

Place the by-pass switch in the “By-Pass” position until
the 1812 installation is complete. Test the homeowner’s
telephone. It should have a dial tone while the switch is
in the “By-Pass” position. See page 11.

Check Polarity of
Telephone Line

Check for polarity on the
incoming telephone line to each
board and maintain polarity
throughout the telephone line.
One potential problem checked
when a malfunction occurs in a
telephone entry system is to
see if the telephone line has
been wired to each board with
the correct polarity.

Test Example: By-pass board’s
CENTRAL OFFICE terminals #1
and #2. Terminal #2 must be
positive (Tip +) with respect to
terminal #1 (Ring -). Set a VOM
meter to measure DC volts.
Place the positive lead on
terminal #2 and the negative
lead on terminal #1. If the
meter shows a positive voltage
- OK
. If the meter shows a
negative voltage (needle moves
off scale to the left), reverse the
wires on terminals #1 and #2.

Telephone
Line

For complete
information,
see page 12.

J1

Main

Terminal

TIP

Older Lines

Green Wire (+)

Older Lines
Red Wire (-)

RING

1970-010

Supplied Transformer

Polarity does not matter.

Output

16.5 V

AC

20 V

A

18

17

16

Com

15

N.C.

14

N.O.

13

Com

12

N.C.

11

N.O.

10

9

8

7

6

5

RING

4

TIP

3

GND

2

TIP

1

RING

16.5
VAC

Phone In

Phone Out

Phone In

Phone

Out

77

8

9

4

5

6

0

Single 1812 Wiring Configuration

Phone

Company

Homeowner’s

Phone

LAN/Cordless

Phone Mode

Central Office (C.O.)
Demarcation Device

Ground

12 AWG Min.

Within 3 ft

of Surge Board

Ground
12 AWG Min.

Ground
12 AWG Min.

EARTH

GND

SW1

ENTRY BY-PASS

1875-010

1

CENTRAL

OFFICE

PHONE

IN

PHONE

OUT

HOME

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

TIP

TIP

TIP

RING

RING

RING

TIP

RING

Orange

Pair

Orange Pair

Green
Pair

Green Pair

Phone In

(1-2)

Relay 1

(11-13)

Note: Each relay can control a
normally open OR normally close
access control device. Relay
contacts are rated for 3 amps @
30 VAC maximum.

Relay 2

(14-16)

Power

(17-18)

Phone Out

(4-5)

Recommended

Recommended

“Normally Close” with Maglock

(Terminal 15 and 16)

“Normally Open” with Electric Strike

(Terminal 14 and 16)

Cat5e Without Surge Board

To “Existing”

Alarm Control Panel

“Existing”

Alarm

System

Location

RJ31x

Phone Jack

installed

Before 1812

System

Ground 12 A

WG

Min. Within 3 ft

of Surge Board

OV

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