Moment of a force, Moment of a force ,9-16 – HP 50g Graphing Calculator User Manual

Page 293

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Page 9-16

Suppose that you want to find the angle between vectors A = 3i-5j+6k, B =
2i+j-3k, you could try the following operation (angular measure set to degrees)
in ALG mode:
1 - Enter vectors [3,-5,6], press

`, [2,1,-3], press `.

2 - DOT(ANS(1),ANS(2)) calculates the dot product
3 - ABS(ANS(3))*ABS((ANS(2)) calculates product of magnitudes
4 - ANS(2)/ANS(1) calculates cos(

θ)

5 - ACOS(ANS(1)), followed by , NUM(ANS(1)), calculates

θ

The steps are shown in the following screens (ALG mode, of course):

!!!

Thus, the result is

θ = 122.891

o

. In RPN mode use the following:

[3,-5,6] ` [2,1,-3] ` DOT

[3,-5,6] ` BS [2,1,-3] ` BS *

/ COS NUM

Moment of a force

The moment exerted by a force F about a point O is defined as the cross-
product M = r

×F, where r, also known as the arm of the force, is the position

vector based at O and pointing towards the point of application of the force.
Suppose that a force F = (2i+5j-6k) N has an arm r = (3i-5j+4k)m. To
determine the moment exerted by the force with that arm, we use function
CROSS as shown next:

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