Gaussian and gauss-jordan elimination, Gaussian and gauss-jordan elimination ,11-29 – HP 50g Graphing Calculator User Manual

Page 356

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Page 11-29

[[14,9,-2],[2,-5,2],[5,19,12]] `

[[1,2,3],[3,-2,1],[4,2,-1]] `/

The result of this operation is:

Gaussian and Gauss-Jordan elimination

Gaussian elimination is a procedure by which the square matrix of coefficients
belonging to a system of n linear equations in n unknowns is reduced to an
upper-triangular matrix (echelon form) through a series of row operations. This
procedure is known as forward elimination. The reduction of the coefficient
matrix to an upper-triangular form allows for the solution of all n unknowns,
utilizing only one equation at a time, in a procedure known as backward
substitution
.

Example of Gaussian elimination using equations
To illustrate the Gaussian elimination procedure we will use the following system
of 3 equations in 3 unknowns:

2X +4Y+6Z = 14,

3X -2Y+ Z = -3,

4X +2Y -Z = -4.

We can store these equations in the calculator in variables E1, E2, and E3,
respectively, as shown below. For backup purposes, a list containing the three
equations was also created and stored into variable EQS. This way, if a
mistake is made, the equations will still be available to the user.

.

2

1

3

1

5

2

2

2

1

=

X

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