Poisson distribution, Poisson distribution ,17-5 – HP 50g Graphing Calculator User Manual

Page 554

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Page 17-5

Poisson distribution

The probability mass function of the Poisson distribution is given by

.

In this expression, if the random variable X represents the number of
occurrences of an event or observation per unit time, length, area, volume, etc.,
then the parameter l represents the average number of occurrences per unit
time, length, area, volume, etc. The cumulative distribution function for the
Poisson distribution is given by

Next, use function DEFINE (

„à) to define the following probability mass

functions (pmf) and cumulative distribution functions (cdf):

DEFINE(pmfb(n,p,x) = COMB(n,x)*p^x*(1-p)^(n-x))
DEFINE(cdfb(n,p,x) =

Σ(k=0,x,pmfb(n,p,k)))

DEFINE(pmfp(

λ,x) = EXP(-λ)*λ^x/x!)

DEFINE(cdfp(

λ,x) = Σ(k=0,x,pmfp(λ,x)))

The function names stand for:

Θ pmfb: probability mass function for the binomial distribution
Θ cdfb:

cumulative distribution function for the binomial distribution

Θ pmfp: probability mass function for the Poisson distribution
Θ cdfp:

cumulative distribution function for the Poisson distribution

Examples of calculations using these functions are shown next:

n

x

x

p

n

f

x

p

n

F

x

k

,...,

2

,

1

,

0

,)

,

,

(

)

,

,

(

0

=

=

=

=

=

,...,

2

,

1

,

0

,

!

)

,

(

x

x

e

x

f

x

λ

λ

λ

=

=

=

,...,

2

,

1

,

0

,)

,

(

)

,

(

0

x

x

f

x

F

x

k

λ

λ

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