Solution to linear and non-linear equations, Function ldec, Solution to linear and non-linear equations ,16-4 – HP 50g Graphing Calculator User Manual

Page 481: Function ldec ,16-4

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Page 16-4

These functions are briefly described next. They will be described in more detail
in later parts of this Chapter.

DESOLVE: Differential Equation SOLVEr, provides a solution if possible

ILAP: Inverse LAPlace transform, L

-1

[F(s)] = f(t)

LAP: LAPlace transform, L[f(t)]=F(s)
LDEC: solves Linear Differential Equations with Constant coefficients, including
systems of differential equations with constant coefficients

Solution to linear and non-linear equations

An equation in which the dependent variable and all its pertinent derivatives
are of the first degree is referred to as a linear differential equation. Otherwise,
the equation is said to be non-linear. Examples of linear differential equations
are: d

2

x/dt

2

+

β⋅(dx/dt) + ω

o

⋅x = A sin ω

f

t, and

∂C/∂t + u⋅(∂C/∂x) = D⋅(∂

2

C/

∂x

2

).

An equation whose right-hand side (not involving the function or its derivatives)
is equal to zero is called a homogeneous equation. Otherwise, it is called non-
homogeneous. The solution to the homogeneous equation is known as a
general solution. A particular solution is one that satisfies the non-
homogeneous equation.

Function LDEC

The calculator provides function LDEC (Linear Differential Equation Command)
to find the general solution to a linear ODE of any order with constant
coefficients, whether it is homogeneous or not. This function requires you to
provide two pieces of input:

the right-hand side of the ODE

the characteristic equation of the ODE

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