The while construct, The while construct ,21-63 – HP 50g Graphing Calculator User Manual

Page 710

Advertising
background image

Page 21-63

The WHILE construct

The general structure of this command is:

WHILE logical_statement REPEAT program_statements END

The WHILE statement will repeat the program_statements while
logical_statement

is true (non zero). If not, program control is passed to

the statement right after END. The program_statements must include a
loop index that gets modified before the logical_statement is checked at
the beginning of the next repetition. Unlike the DO command, if the first
evaluation of logical_statement is false, the loop is never executed.

Example 1 – calculate the summation S using a WHILE…REPEAT…END
construct
The following program calculates the summation

Using a WHILE…REPEAT…END loop:

«

0.

→ n S

«

WHILE

‘n≥0‘ REPEAT n SQ S + ‘S‘ STO n 1 – ‘n‘ STO

END S

“S” →TAG » »

Store this program in a variable

@@S4@@. Verify the following exercises: J

3

@@@S4@@

Result: S:14

4

@@@S4@@

Result: S:30

5

@@@S4@@

Result: S:55

8

@@@S4@@

Result: S:204

10

@@@S4@@

Result: S:385

20

@@@S4@@

Result: S:2870

30

@@@S4@@

Result: S:9455 100

@@@S4@@

Result: S:338350

Example 2 – generate a list using a WHILE…REPEAT…END construct
Type in the following program

«

→ xs xe dx

«

xe xs – dx / ABS 1. + xs

→ n x

«

xs WHILE

‘x<xe‘ REPEAT ‘x+dx‘ EVAL DUP ‘x‘ STO END n →LIST » » »

=

=

n

k

k

S

0

2

Advertising