Fourier series for a triangular wave, Fourier series for a triangular wave ,16-34 – HP 50g Graphing Calculator User Manual

Page 511

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Page 16-34

periodicity in the graph of the series. This periodicity is easy to visualize by
expanding the horizontal range of the plot to (-0.5,4):

Fourier series for a triangular wave

Consider the function

which we assume to be periodic with period T = 2. This function can be
defined in the calculator, in ALG mode, by the expression

DEFINE(‘g(X) = IFTE(X<1,X,2-X)’)

If you started this example after finishing example 1 you already have a value
of 2 stored in CAS variable PERIOD. If you are not sure, check the value of this
variable, and store a 2 in it if needed. The coefficient c

0

for the Fourier series

is calculated as follows:

The calculator will request a change to Approx mode because of the integration
of the function IFTE() included in the integrand. Accepting, the change to
Approx produces c

0

= 0.5. If we now want to obtain a generic expression for

the coefficient c

n

use:

<

<

<

<

=

2

1

,

2

1

0

,

)

(

x

if

x

x

if

x

x

g

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