Function jordan, Function jordan ,11-47 – HP 50g Graphing Calculator User Manual

Page 374

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Page 11-47

of a matrix, while the corresponding eigenvalues are the components of a
vector.

For example, in ALG mode, the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the matrix
listed below are found by applying function EGV:

The result shows the eigenvalues as the columns of the matrix in the result list.
To see the eigenvalues we can use: GET(ANS(1),2), i.e., get the second
element in the list in the previous result. The eigenvalues are:

In summary,

λ

1

= 0.29, x

1

= [ 1.00,0.79,–0.91]

T

,

λ

2

= 3.16, x

2

= [1.00,-0.51, 0.65]

T

,

λ

3

= 7.54, x

1

= [-0.03, 1.00, 0.84]

T

.

Function JORDAN

Function JORDAN is intended to produce the diagonalization or Jordan-cycle
decomposition of a matrix. In RPN mode, given a square matrix A, function
JORDAN produces four outputs, namely:

The minimum polynomial of matrix A (stack level 4)

The characteristic polynomial of matrix A (stack level 3)

Note: A symmetric matrix produces all real eigenvalues, and its eigenvectors
are mutually perpendicular. For the example just worked out, you can check
that x

1 •

x

2

= 0, x

1 •

x

3

= 0, and x

2 •

x

3

= 0.

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