4 gas selection for plasma cutting (continued) – Tweco 15XC Merlin User Manual

Page 45

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Manual 0-2251

4-11

OPERATION

4.4 GAS SELECTION FOR PLASMA CUTTING (continued)

Cut Characteristics:

Minimum bevel (0 - 4°), minimum kerf (2 x tip orifice),
little or no dross, smooth cut surface.

Slight bevel (0 - 10°), slightly wider kerf (2-1/2 x tip ori-
fice), some dross (easily removed), medium-smooth cut
surface, slight top edge rounding.

Excessive bevel (over 10°), wide kerf (over 2-1/2 x tip
orifice), medium to heavy dross, rough cut surface, top
edge rounding.

Not Recommended.

Cut quality depends heavily on set-up and parameters
such as torch standoff, alignment with the workpiece,
cutting speed, gas pressures, and operator experience.

Description

Excellent

Good

Fair

NR

NOTE

GAS

Air Plasma

Air Secondary

Nitrogen Plasma

Air Secondary

or CO

2

Secondary

Nitrogen Plasma

Water Secondary

Ar/H

2

Plasma

N

2

or CO

2

Secondary

Oxygen Plasma

Stainless Steel

Good/Excellent

Good
Good

Good/Excellent
Good/Excellent
Good/Excellent

Good

Excellent

NR

NR

Good

Excellent

Good

TYPE OF MATERIAL

Carbon Steel

Good/Excellent

Excellent
Excellent

Good/Excellent
Good/Excellent
Good/Excellent

Excellent

Good

NR

NR
NR
NR

Excellent

Aluminum

Good/Excellent

Good
Good

Good/Excellent
Good/Excellent
Good/Excellent

Good

Good/Excellent

NR

NR

Excellent
Excellent

NR

Table 4-C Cut Quality: Plasma and Secondary Gas Selection

for Various Materials and Material Thicknesses

MATERIAL

THICKNESS

Gage

Gage to 1 in.

1 to 2 in.

Gage

Gage to 1/2 in.

1/2 to 2 in.

Gage to 1/4 in.

1/4 to 1 in.

1 to 2 in.

Gage to 1/4 in.

1/4 to 1-1/4 in.

1/2 to 2 in.

Gage to 2 in.

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