Appendix b – profiles and gop structures – 360 Systems MAXX-2400SD User Manual

Page 115

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MAXX 2400 Owners Manual

Page 115

APPENDIX B – PROFILES AND GOP STRUCTURES

MPEG-2 Profiles
MPEG-2 accommodates certain sub-set functionality by defining a set of profiles and levels. MAXX
2400 supports two of these.

Profile/Level

Width

Height

Color

Max. Bit Rate

Main Profile@Main Level

720

576

4:2:0

15Mbps

4:2:2 Profile@Main Level

720

576

4:2:2

50mbps

Table 3 - Supported MPEG-2 Profiles

GOP Structure
GOP structure defines the MPEG Group of Pictures coding as combinations of I, P, and B frames.
The allowable combinations are presented in a drop-down list. I-Frame only encoding will
produce the least compressed picture and requires more hard disk space. However, I-frames
facilitate frame-accurate editing. For broadcast-quality resolution, I-frame encoding should be
considered at 25 Mb/sec and above. Low bit rates should never be used with I-frame encoding.

Long-GOP video recorded with P and B frames produces superior image quality for a given data
rate, compared to I-frame. Most broadcasters go to air with 8, 10 or 12 Mb/sec content, having
long GOP length.

ImageServers produce and require Closed GOP architecture. Open GOP is not supported.

Encode Mode
MAXX 2400s employ Variable Bit Rate (VBR) MPEG-2 encoding. For almost all broadcast
applications, VBR encoding produces superior results than its alternative, Constant Bit Rate.

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