Xerox NS-2260 User Manual

Page 16

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IGMP Snooping
IGMP snooping requires the LAN switch to examine, or snoop, some Layer 3 information in the IGMP
packets sent between the hosts and the router. When the switch hears the IGMP host report from a host for
a particular multicast group, the switch adds the host's port number to the associated multicast table entry.
When the switch hears the IGMP leave group message from a host, it removes the host's port from the table
entry.

Multicast Forwarding
In multicast routing, the source is sending traffic to an arbitrary group of hosts represented by a multicast
group address. The multicast router must determine which direction is upstream (toward the source) and
which direction (or directions) is downstream. If there are multiple downstream paths, the router replicates
the packet and forwards the traffic down the appropriate downstream paths - which is not necessarily all
paths.

The switch can support IP multicast if IGMP protocol is enabled. IGMP snooping function and status is
also provided. Each IP multicast address is associated one Vlan ID and its member ports. The information
is available from management interfaces.

1.5.3 MAC Address Filtering Function

MAC address filtering allows the switch to drop unwanted traffic. Incoming traffic is filtered based on the
destination MAC addresses (DAs). The unwanted destination addresses are called filter MAC addresses.

The switch provides management function that allows LAN administrator to maintain the filter MAC
address table.

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