8 integrated pll, Figure 7-16, Pll block diagram – AMD Geode SC1201 User Manual

Page 332

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332

AMD Geode™ SC1200/SC1201 Processor Data Book

Video Processor Module

32579B

7.2.8

Integrated PLL

The integrated (CRT) PLL can generate frequencies up to
135 MHz from a single 27 MHz source. The clock fre-
quency is programmable using two registers. Figure 7-16
shows the block diagram of the Video Processor integrated
PLL.

F

REF

is 27 MHz, generated by an external crystal and an

integrated oscillator. F

OUT

is calculated from:

F

OUT

= (m + 1) / (n+ 1) x F

REF

The integrated PLL can generate any frequency by writing
into the CRT-m and CRT-n bit fields (FBAR0+Memory Off-
set 2Ch). Additionally, 16 preprogrammed VGA frequencies
can be selected via the PLL Clock Select register
(F4BAR0+Memory Offset 2Ch[19:16]), if the crystal oscilla-
tor has a frequency of 27 MHz. This PLL can be powered
down via the Miscellaneous register (F4BAR0+Memory
Offset 28h[12]).

Figure 7-16. PLL Block Diagram

F

REF

F

OUT

n

Phase

Charge

m

VCO

Compare

Divider

Divider

Pump

Loop
Filter

Out

Divide

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