Torque and horsepower (cont.) – Rockwell Automation 150 MNL/SMC DIALOG+/APP-PROD GUIDE User Manual

Page 168

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10-6

Reference

Torque and Horsepower (cont.)

By manipulating the preceding equation for kVA/HP for three-phas
motors, the following equation can be used for calculating locked-
rotor current:

This equation can then be used to determine the approximate starting
current of any particular motor. For instance, the approximate
starting current for 7-1/2 HP, 230 volt motor with a locked-rotor kVA
code letter of G would be:

Operating a motor in a locked-rotor condition for an extended period
of time will result in insulation failure because of the excessive heat
generated in the stator. The following graph illustrates the maximum
time a motor may be operated at locked-rotor without incurring
damage caused by heating. This graph assumes a NEMA Design B
motor with Class B temperature rise.

Figure 10.4 Motor Safe Time vs. Line Current - Standard Induction Motors

Base Amps and Nameplate Amps.

Motor protection, either inherent or in the motor control, should be
selected to limit the stall time of the motor.

LRA

1,00

0H

×

kVA/HP

×

1.73

Volts

×

--------------------------------------------

=

LRA

1,00

07.

Ч

6.0

Ч

1.73

230

Ч

-------------------------------------

113 Amp

=

=

From Operating

Temperature

From Ambient

Motor

Line

Amps

Per

Unit ➀

8

6

4

2

1

0

10 15

20

100

200

700

Motor Running

Motor Stalled

Time in Seconds

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