4 determining ignition timing, 5 determining engine fuel needs – Haltech E6GMX User Manual

Page 51

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E6GMX Manual

51

timing light. Crank the engine and check for spark (easily checked with a timing light). Now
crank the engine and look for the timing mark with the timing light (ensure you have the
timing light connected to the correct cylinder). If the timing is wrong change the trigger angle
(in the Ignition or Trigger set-up page) until the timing reads correctly. If you cannot see the
timing mark you may need to estimate the trigger angle based on the relative positions of the
engine and the crank position or cam position sensors and then try the test again. The trigger
angle should be approx 15 deg more than the maximum ignition advance you wish to run.

NOTE:

DO not crank the engine for prolonged periods. To conserve the battery

remove the spark plugs to take some of the load off the starter motor during

cranking.

WARNING:

WHEN CONDUCTING A TIMING CHECK IT IS ADVISABLE THAT

TWO PEOPLE BE PRESENT, ONE TO CHECK THE TIMING AND

THE OTHER TO CRANK THE ENGINE. BE SURE TO

COMMUNICATE PROPERLY ESPECIALLY WHEN DOING THE

TIMING CHECK NEAR MOVING BELTS.


Once the trigger angle is set correctly lock timing should be disabled and fuel injectors
enabled so an attempt may be made to start the engine.

5.4 Determining Ignition Timing


The default ignition timing loaded into the ECU at the factory is 15°BTDC across load and
engine speed. This map is often sufficient to get the engine started. If this ignition map is not
suitable a basic timing curve should be constructed.

5.5 Determining Engine Fuel Needs


The ECU should now have sufficient set-up information to start and control the engine. The
basic fuel map loaded into the ECU at the factory may allow the engine to start and run. The
following paragraphs should offer enough information to get the engine running and idle
smoothly.

WARNING:

WHEN TUNING AN ENGINE, ESPECIALLY UNDER LOAD, IT IS

ADVISABLE TO HAVE AN INDICATION OF THE AIR-FUEL RATIO

AT WHICH THE ENGINE IS RUNNING. IT IS RECOMMENDED

THAT A WIDE-BAND OXYGEN SENSOR BE USED FOR THIS SINCE

IT DISPLAYS THE AIR-FUEL RATIO QUICKLY.


It is helpful, when first starting the engine, to have a “Trim Control” connected to the ECU
loom to allow quick changes to fuelling refer to 4.2.5 The In/Out Set-up Page, p35.
Before starting the engine, go to the fuel map Range 1 (0 rpm), it is this map that the ECU
will use to calculate fuel requirements during cranking. The behaviour of fuel calculation
around cranking and idle differs depending on the type of load sensing used.

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