Glossary, High definition tv satellite receiver – Televes High Definition TV Satellite Receiver, zAs HD SAT User Manual

Page 36

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High Definition TV Satellite Receiver

DVB: Digital Video Broadcasting.
Consortium of various international organizations and

companies whose objective is the realization of standards

worldwide aimed at the development of digital television.

EPG: Electronic Programme Guide.
Guide that provides the user with a list of events to be

broadcast in each of the programs, the time of emission of

them and a description of its contents.

Letterbox: One way to present in 4:3 screen TV, programs

broadcast with 16:9 aspect ratio.
This is done by using black bars on the top and bottom of

the screen on the TV to create a window with the desired

aspect ratio.

OSD: On Screen Display.
Screen menu system.

Digital: Sound that has been transformed into numerical

values. For digital sound, you should use the SPDIF or

HDMI connectors. These jacks send the sound via multiple

channels, instead of just two channels as analog.

HDMI: High Definition Multimedia Interface.
High-Definition Multimedia Interface that allows the use

of standard video, enhanced, or high definition and digital

multichannel audio in one cable.

USB: Universal Serial Bus
Port used to connect peripherals.

PVR: Personal Video Recorder
Interactive device for recording digital TV.

SPDIF: Sony/Philips Digital Interface Format
Hardware level protocol for transmission of PCM

modulated digital stereo audio signals, between devices

and stereo components.

LNB : Low Noise Block
It is a device used for receiving signals from satellites.

Located in the focus of the dish, converts the microwave

signal at a lower frequency signal, that can be distributed

via coaxial cable. This band is called Intermediate

Frequency (IF).

Transponders: Automatic devices that receive, amplify,

and retransmit a signal on a different frequency.

DiSEqC: Digital Satellite Equipment Control
It is a special communications protocol to be used

between a satellite receiver and a device such as a multi-

antenna switch, a

rotor of a small antenna, or a multi-LNB

holder.

JPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group
It is a compression and coding standard for still images. It

is the most common image format used by digital cameras

and other devices to record pictures.

MPEG4/MP4:
Family of compression standards for digital audio / video

used by the DVB.

MKV: Matroska
It is an extensible, open source, open standard multimedia

container; a computer file that can contain an unlimited

number of video files, audio files, subtitle files and

stereoscopic/3D video files..

MMC/SD: MultiMediaCard/ Secure Digital
Memory card formats.

FAT 32: File Allocation Table
It is a file system developed for MS-DOS.

16. Glossary

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