Bfd session establishment, Bfd session modes and operating modes – H3C Technologies H3C S12500-X Series Switches User Manual

Page 103

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Outgoing interface: Vlan-interface2

VPN instance name: -

Remote IP: 10.2.1.2

Local IP: 10.2.1.1

# Display the routing table of Switch A.

[SwitchA] display ip routing-table

Routing Tables: Public

Destinations : 9 Routes : 9

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface

10.2.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 10.2.1.1 Vlan2

10.2.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

10.3.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 10.3.1.1 Vlan3

10.3.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

20.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 20.1.1.1 Vlan5

20.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

30.1.1.0/24 Static 80 0 10.3.1.3 Vlan3

127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

The output shows the BFD detection result: the next hop 10.2.1.2 is unreachable (the status of the track
entry is Negative), and the backup static route takes effect, and Switch A forwards packets to

30.1.1.0/24 through Switch C and Switch B.
# When the master route fails, the hosts in 20.1.1.0/24 can still communicate with the hosts in
30.1.1.0/24.

[SwitchA] ping -a 20.1.1.1 30.1.1.1

Ping 30.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break

Reply from 30.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=2 ms

Reply from 30.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=1 ms

Reply from 30.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=1 ms

Reply from 30.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=2 ms

Reply from 30.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=1 ms

--- Ping statistics for 30.1.1.1 ---

5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.00% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 1/1/2/1 ms

# The output on Switch B is similar to that on Switch A. When the master route fails, the hosts in
30.1.1.0/24 can still communicate with the hosts in 20.1.1.0/24.

[SwitchB] ping -a 30.1.1.1 20.1.1.1

Ping 20.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break

Reply from 20.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=2 ms

Reply from 20.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=1 ms

Reply from 20.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=1 ms

Reply from 20.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=1 ms

Reply from 20.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=1 ms

--- Ping statistics for 20.1.1.1 ---

5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.00% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 1/1/2/1 ms

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