Ipx address, Socket, Routing information protocol (rip) – Netopia R5300 User Manual
Page 132: Service advertising protocol (sap), Ipx address -2, Socket -2, Routing information protocol (rip) -2, Ser vice adver tising protocol (sap) -2
10-2 User’s Reference Guide
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An IPX address consists of a network number, a node number, and a socket number. An IPX network number is
composed of eight hexadecimal digits. The network number must be the same for all nodes on a par ticular
physical network segment. The node number is composed of twelve hexadecimal digits and is usually the
hardware address of the inter face card. The node number must be unique inside the par ticular IPX network.
Socket numbers correspond to the par ticular ser vice being accessed.
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A socket in IPX is the equivalent of a por t in TCP/IP. Sockets route packets to different processes within a
single node. Novell has reser ved several sockets for use in the NetWare environment:
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RIP, which was also derived from XNS, is a protocol that allows for the bidirectional transfer of routing tables
and provides timing information (ticks), so that the fastest route to a destination can be determined. IPX
routers use RIP to create and dynamically maintain databases of internetwork routing information. See
for more information.
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SAP is a protocol that provides ser vers and routers with a method for exchanging ser vice information. Using
SAP, ser vers adver tise their ser vices and addresses. Routers collect this information to dynamically update
their routing tables and share it with other routers. These broadcasts keep all routers on the internetwork
synchronized and provide real-time information on accessible ser vers on the internetwork.
Field
Value
Packet Type
Description
00h
Unknown Packet Type
Used for all packets not
classified by any other type
01h
Routing Information Packet
Unused for RIP packets
04h
Ser vice Adver tising Packet
Used for SAP packets
05h
Sequenced Packet
Used for SPX packets
11h
NetWare Core Protocol Packet
Used for NCP packets
14h
Propagated Packet
Used for Novell NetBIOS