System overview – Garmin G1000 Piper PA-46 Matrix User Manual

Page 43

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190-01108-00 Rev. B

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Piper PA-46 Mirage/Matrix

29

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

SY

STEM

O

VER
VIEW

FLIGHT

INSTRUMENTS

EICAS

AUDIO P

ANEL

& CNS

FLIGHT

MANA

GEMENT

HAZARD

AV

OID
ANCE

AFCS

ADDITIONAL

FEA
TURES

APPENDICES

INDEX

Figure 1-22 GPS Status Page (RAIM or SBAS Selected)

Satellite Signal

Strength Bars

Satellite Constellation

Diagram

Satellite Signal

Information Status

RAIM

Availability

Prediction

GPS Receiver

Status

SBAS

Selected

RAIM Softkey

Selected

SBAS Softkey

Selected

GPS Selection

Softkeys

The GPS Status Page provides the following information:

• Satellite constellation diagram

Satellites currently in view are shown at their respective positions on a sky view diagram. The sky view is

always in a north-up orientation, with the outer circle representing the horizon, the inner circle representing
45° above the horizon, and the center point showing the position directly overhead.

Each satellite is represented by an oval containing the Pseudo-random noise (PRN) number (i.e., satellite

identification number). Satellites whose signals are currently being used are represented by solid ovals.

• Satellite signal information status

The accuracy of the aircraft’s GPS fix is calculated using Estimated Position Uncertainty (EPU), Dilution

of Precision (DOP), and horizontal and vertical figures of merit (HFOM and VFOM). EPU is the radius of a
circle centered on an estimated horizontal position in which actual position has 95% probability of laying.
EPU is a statistical error indication and not an actual error measurement.

DOP measures satellite geometry quality (i.e., number of satellites received and where they are relative to

each other) on a range from 0.0 to 9.9, with lower numbers denoting better accuracy. HFOM and VFOM,
measures of horizontal and vertical position uncertainty, are the current 95% confidence horizontal and
vertical accuracy values reported by the GPS receiver.

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