Digital signals, 1 mclk connection, 2 msync connection – Cirrus Logic CS5373A User Manual

Page 26: Cs5373a, Figure 13. digital signals

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CS5373A

26

DS703F2

6. DIGITAL SIGNALS

The CS5373A is designed to operate with the
CS5378 digital filter. The digital filter gener-
ates the master clock and synchronization sig-
nals (MCLK and MSYNC) while receiving back
the modulator one-bit

ΔΣ conversion data

(MDATA) and over-range flag (MFLAG). It
also generates digital one-bit

ΔΣ test bit

stream data for the test DAC (TDATA) and
controls GPIO pins to set the operational
mode (MODE) and attenuation (ATT).

6.1 MCLK Connection

The CS5378 digital filter generates the master
clock for CS5373A, typically 2.048 MHz, from
a synchronous CLK input from the external
system. By default, MCLK is disabled at reset
and is enabled by writing the digital filter CON-
FIG register. If MCLK is disabled during oper-
ation, the CS5373A will enter power down
after approximately 40

µ

S.

MCLK must have low in-band jitter to guaran-
tee full analog performance, requiring a crys-
tal- or VCXO-based system clock into the
digital filter. Clock jitter on the digital filter ex-
ternal CLK input directly translates to jitter on
MCLK.

6.2 MSYNC Connection

The CS5378 digital filter also provides a syn-
chronization signal to the CS5373A. The
MSYNC signal is generated following a rising
edge received on the digital filter SYNC input.
By default MSYNC generation is disabled at
reset and is enabled by writing to the digital fil-
ter CONFIG register.

The input SYNC signal to the CS5378 digital
filter sets a common reference time t

0

for mea-

surement events, thereby synchronizing ana-
log sampling across a measurement network.
The timing accuracy of the received SYNC sig-
nal from node to node must be +/- 1 MCLK to
maximize the MSYNC analog sample syn-
chronization accuracy.

The CS5373A MSYNC input is rising-edge
triggered and resets the internal MCLK coun-
ter/divider to guarantee synchronous opera-
tion with other system devices. While the
MSYNC signal synchronizes the internal oper-
ation of the CS5373A, by default, it does not
synchronize the phase of the incoming encod-
ed digital test bit stream (TBS) sine wave un-
less enabled in the digital filter TBSCFG
register.

CS5373A

TDATA

CAP +

CAP -

BUF+

BUF-

OUT+

OUT-

M CLK

M SYNC

GND

M ODE1

M ODE2

ATT 0

ATT 1

M ODE0

ATT 2

VA -

2.5 V

VREF

10

Ω

VREF +

VREF -

100 µF

0.1 µF

VA+

VA +

VD

0. 1µF

0 .1µF

VD

VA+

10 nF
C0 G

GPIO

CS5378

SIGNALS

M CLK

M SYNC

TBSDATA

GPIO

GPIO

GPIO

GPIO

GPIO

SENSOR

TEST OUTPUT

ELECTRONICS

TEST OUTPUT

VA-

+

VA-

Route VREF as diff pair

Route OUT as diff pair

Route BUF as diff pair

M DATA

M FLAG

M DATA

M FLAG

INR+

INF+

INF-

INR-

20 nF

*

C0G

20 nF

*

C0 G

INPUT FROM

CS 3301 A/02 A

AM PLIFIER

*Populate with 2 x 10 nF or

1 x 22 nF C0 G or better .

680

Ω

680

Ω

680

Ω

680

Ω

Figure 13. Digital Signals

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