Analog signals, 1 inr±, inf± modulator inputs, 1 modulator input impedance – Cirrus Logic CS5373A User Manual

Page 28: 2 modulator anti-alias filter, Cs5373a, Figure 14. analog signals

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CS5373A

28

DS703F2

7. ANALOG SIGNALS

The CS5373A has multiple differential analog
inputs and outputs. The modulator analog in-
puts are separated into rough and fine charge
differential pairs (INR±, INF±) for maximum
sampling accuracy. Both sets of modulator in-
puts require a simple differential anti-alias RC
filter to ensure high-frequency signals do not
alias into the measurement bandwidth.

The test DAC has a precision differential out-
put (OUT±) that provides the best analog per-
formance, but with only minimal drive
capability. A buffered output (BUF±) can drive
an external load, but with reduced analog per-
formance. Finally, the test DAC internal anti-
alias filter requires a dedicated capacitor con-
nection (CAP±) to eliminate undesired high-
frequency signals.

7.1 INR±, INF± Modulator Inputs

The modulator analog inputs are separated
into differential rough and fine signals (INR±,
INF±). The positive half of the differential input
signal is connected to INR+ and INF+, while
the negative half is attached to INF- and INR-.
The INR± pins are switched-capacitor ‘rough
charge’ inputs that pre-charge the internal an-
alog sampling capacitor before it is connected
to the INF± fine input pins.

7.1.1

Modulator Input Impedance

The modulator input has a dynamic switched-
capacitor architecture and so has a rough
charge input impedance that is inversely pro-
portional to the input master clock frequency
and the input capacitor size, [1 / (f * C)].

Internal to the modulator, the rough inputs
(INR±) pre-charge the sampling capacitor
used by the fine inputs (INF±), therefore the in-
put current to the fine inputs is very low and the
effective input impedance is orders of magni-
tude above the impedance of the rough inputs.

7.1.2

Modulator Anti-alias Filter

The modulator inputs are required to be band-
width limited to ensure modulator loop stability
and prevent high-frequency signals from alias-
ing into the measurement band. The use of
simple single-pole differential low-pass RC fil-
ters across the INR± and INF± inputs ensures
high-frequency signals are rejected before
they can alias into the measurement band.

Figure 14. Analog Signals

CS5373A

TDATA

CAP +

CAP -

BUF+

BUF-

OUT+

OUT-

M CLK

M SYNC

GND

M ODE1

M ODE2

ATT 0

ATT 1

M ODE0

ATT 2

VA -

2.5 V

VREF

10

Ω

VREF +

VREF -

100 µF

0.1 µF

VA+

VA +

VD

0. 1µF

0 .1µF

VD

VA+

10 nF
C0 G

GPIO

CS5378

SIGNALS

M CLK

M SYNC

TBSDATA

GPIO

GPIO

GPIO

GPIO

GPIO

SENSOR

TEST OUTPUT

ELECTRONICS

TEST OUTPUT

VA-

+

VA-

Route VREF as diff pair

Route OUT as diff pair

Route BUF as diff pair

M DATA

M FLAG

M DATA

M FLAG

INR+

INF+

INF-

INR-

20 nF

*

C0G

20 nF

*

C0 G

INPUT FROM

CS 3301 A/02 A

AM PLIFIER

*Populate with 2 x 10 nF or

1 x 22 nF C0 G or better .

680

Ω

680

Ω

680

Ω

680

Ω

MCLK = 2.048 MHz

INR± Input Cap = 20 pF

Impedance = [1 / (2.048 MHz * 20 pF)] = 24 k

Ω.

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