Apple Final Cut Express HD - Manual (Page 763)

Chapter 53 Working With Still Images and Photographs 763
IX
Bit Depth of Imported Graphics
Final Cut Express HD can import graphics with a bit depth up to 16 bits per pixel per
color channel, although 8 bits per color channel is the bit depth most commonly used.
The more bits used to represent color in an image, the more accurately the color is
represented. This is important when you are trying to preserve color detail in motion
picture or still image film.
Scaling a Graphic to Fit the Frame Size
If you want your imported graphic to fit entirely into your image frame, you can select
the clip once it’s edited into the Timeline, and use the Scale to Sequence command to
set the scale of the graphic so that it fits as neatly as possible into your frame size.
To scale a graphic:
1 Select a clip in your sequence to rescale.
2 Choose Modify > Scale to Sequence.
If the aspect ratio of your imported graphic doesn’t match that of your edited
sequence, the image will end up with either horizontal or vertical black borders.
 If your graphic is taller than it is wide, there are gray borders to the right and left of the
image in the Viewer and Canvas. The borders are not part of the image.
 If your graphic is wider than it is tall, there are gray borders at the top and bottom of
the image in the Viewer and Canvas. The borders are not part of the image.
Video Is Not 72 Dots per Inch
There is a myth in video graphic design: Since some older computer displays used
72 pixels per inch, all video created on a computer must be at this resolution. This is
not true or necessary. The dimensions of a video image are dependent only on the
number of horizontal and vertical pixels used in the image. Pixel dimensions alone
determine the resolution of a video image. You can easily test this yourself by
creating two 720 x 480 images in a still graphics program, setting one image to a
resolution of 300 dpi (dots per inch) and the other to 72 dpi. Import both images into
Final Cut Express HD and compare the two. They are absolutely identical. This is
because video editing software does not use the dpi setting of a graphic image.
Even though the dpi setting for your graphics is irrelevant for working with video, keep
in mind that many people may still adhere to a policy that graphics for video must be
72 dpi. To avoid confusion with other graphic designers, you can just as well leave your
video graphics at 72 dpi. Just know that there is nothing special about this setting.