M-gage, S18m, Vehicle detection sensor – Banner M-GAGE S18M Series Vehicle Detection Series User Manual

Page 6: Excess gain, Typical target excess gain curves, Excess gain vs sensitivity level (assumes level 5)

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M-GAGE

S18M —

Vehicle Detection Sensor

6

P/N 114430 rev. C

Banner Engineering Corp.

Minneapolis, MN U.S.A.

www.bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164

Distance

from vehicle

M-GAGE

M-GAGE

NOTE: Sensor orientation

is not a factor.

Top View

Side View

Excess Gain

Typical Target Excess Gain Curves

Once the sensor has been securely mounted and is configured, it is ready to operate.

The following two example applications show typical responses for the M-GAGE

sensor.
Example 1 describes mounting the M-GAGE 1 meter above the ground to sense an

automobile; see Figure 5. The graph in Figure 5 shows the excess gain for a typical

car. Excess gain is a measure of the amount of “extra” signal detected by the sensor

over and above the level needed to detect the target. This example assumes a level

5 sensitivity threshold. The table at right compares the change in excess gain if the

sensitivity level changes.
If the sensitivity is at level 6, then the excess gain at a given distance would be

1.3 times larger than for a level 5 sensitivity. Conversely, if the sensitivity threshold is

level 1, then the excess gain would be one third as big as for level 5.
Example 2 (see Figure 6) illustrates a typical vehicle passing over a sensor mounted

underground. Note that excess gain is greatest when the bulk of the vehicle (the rear

axle) is positioned directly over the sensor.

0

6 m (19') vehicle depicted

Top View

Side View

0.25 m

(0.8')

M-GAGE

M-GAGE

NOTE: Sensor orientation

is not a factor.

Distance from

the vehicle

1.2 m

(4')

-1.2 m

(-4')

2.4 m

(8')

-2.4 m

(-8')

3.7 m

(12')

4.9 m

(16')

6.1 m

(20')

7.3 m

(24')

Distance from Vehicle Front Bumper

Excess Gain (Sensitivity Level 5)

0.6 m

(2')

-0.6 m

(-2')

1.2 m

(4')

-1.2 m

(-4')

1.8 m

(6')

-1.8 m

(-6')

2.4 m

(8')

-2.4 m

(-8')

3.1 m

(10')

3.7 m

(12')

4.3 m

(14')

4.9 m

(16')

5.5 m

(18')

6.1 m

(20')

6.7 m

(22')

7.3 m

(24')

0 m

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Figure 6. Application example 2: sensor mounted 0.25 meters (0.8') below ground

Figure 5. Application example 1: sensor mounted 1 meter (3.2') above ground

2.5 m

(8.0')

2.0 m

(6.4')

1.5 m

(4.8')

1.0 m

(3.2')

0.5 m

(1.6')

0

Distance from Vehicle Side

Excess Gain

(Sensitivity Level 5)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Excess Gain vs Sensitivity Level

(Assumes Level 5)

Level

Excess Gain Multiplier

1

0.33

2

0.4

3

0.5

4

0.66

5*

1.0

6

1.3

*Factory default setting

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