Firmware upgrade, Smart hard drive technology, Drive roaming – Dell PERC 4/DC User Manual

Page 50

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Table 2

-3

lists the configuration features for the RAID controller.

 

 

Table 2-3. Configuration Features 

 

Firmware Upgrade

 

You can download the latest firmware from the Dell web site and flash it to the firmware on the board. Perform the following steps to upgrade the firmware:

1.

 

Go to the

support.dell.com

web site.

2.

 

Download the latest firmware and driver to a diskette.

 

The firmware is an executable file that downloads the files to the diskette in your system.

3.

 

Restart the system and boot from the diskette.

4.

 

Run pflash to flash the firmware.

 

 

SMART Hard Drive Technology

 

The Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology (SMART) detects predictable hard drive failures. SMART monitors the internal performance of all motors,
heads, and hard drive electronics.

 

Drive Roaming

 

Drive roaming (also known as configuration on disk) occurs when the hard drives are changed to different channels on the same controller. When the drives
are placed on different channels, the controller detects the RAID configuration from the configuration information on the drives.

 

Configuration data is saved in both non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM) on the RAID controller and on the hard drives attached to the controller. This
maintains the integrity of the data on each drive, even if the drives have changed their target ID. Drive roaming is supported across channels on the same
controller, except when cluster mode is enabled.

 

 

 

Specifications

PERC 4/SC

PERC 4/DC

 

RAID levels

 

0, 1, 5, 10, and 50

 

0, 1, 5, 10, and 50

 

SCSI channels

 

1

 

2

 

Maximum number of drives per

channel

 

14

 

14 (for a maximum of 28 on two channels)

 

Array interface to host

 

PCI Rev 2.2

 

PCI Rev 2.2

 

Cache memory size

 

64 MB SDRAM

 

Up to 128 MB SDRAM

 

Cache Function

 

Write-back, write-through, adaptive read-ahead, non

read-ahead, read-ahead

 

Write-back, write-through, adaptive read-ahead, non

read-ahead, read-ahead

 

Number of logical drives and arrays

supported

 

Up to 40 logical drives and 32 arrays per controller

 

Up to 40 logical drives and 32 arrays per controller

 

Hot spares

 

Yes

 

Yes

 

Flashable firmware

 

Yes

 

Yes

 

Hot swap devices supported

 

Yes

 

Yes

 

Non-disk devices supported

 

Only SAF-TE and SES

 

Only SAF-TE and SES

 

Mixed capacity hard drives

 

Yes

 

Yes

 

Number of 16-bit internal

connectors

 

1

 

2

 

Cluster support

 

No

 

Yes

CAUTION:

Do not flash the firmware while performing a background initialization or data consistency check, as it can cause the procedures to

fail.

NOTE:

Drive roaming does not work if you move the drives to a new controller and put them on different channels on the new adapter. If you put drives

on a new controller, they must be on the same channel/target as they were on the previous controller to keep the same configuration.

NOTE:

Before performing drive roaming, make sure that you have first powered off both your platform and your drive enclosure.

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