Command queuing, Consistency check (cc), Disk initialization – Dell PowerEdge RAID Controller S110 User Manual

Page 13: Fault tolerance

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Features

11

Command Queuing

Command queuing is a command protocol used by SATA physical disks that

are supported by the PERC S110.
Command queuing allows the host to issue multiple input/output requests to

a disk simultaneously. The disk can then decide in which order to process the

commands to achieve maximum performance.

Consistency Check (CC)

A consistency check is a background operation that verifies and corrects the

mirror or parity data for fault-tolerant physical disks. It is recommended that

you periodically run a consistency check on the physical disks.
By default, a consistency check corrects mirror or parity inconsistencies. After

the data is corrected, the data on the primary physical disk in a mirror set is

assumed to be the correct data and is written to the secondary physical disk in

the mirror set.
A consistency check cannot be user-initiated in the PERC S110 adapter

utility. However, a consistency check can be user-initiated when using Dell

OpenManage Server Administrator Storage Management.

Disk Initialization

For physical disks, initialization writes metadata to the physical disk, so that

the controller can use the physical disk.

Fault Tolerance

The following fault tolerance features are available with the PERC S110, in

order to prevent data loss in case of a failed physical disk:

• Physical disk failure detection (automatic).
• Virtual disk rebuild using hot spares (automatic, if the hot spare is

configured for this functionality).

• Parity generation and checking (RAID 5 only).
• Hot-swap manual replacement of a physical disk without rebooting the

system (only for systems with a backplane that allows hot-swapping).

If one side of a RAID 1 (mirror) fails, data can be rebuilt by using the physical

disk on the other side of the mirror.

A5_bk0.book Page 11 Thursday, May 29, 2014 11:37 AM

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