NavCom RT-3010 Rev.E User Manual

Page 59

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RT-3010 User Guide - Rev. E

RTCM
(Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services)
a standard format for

Differential GPS

corrections used

to transmit corrections from a

base station

to

rovers

.

RTCM allows both

real-time kinematic

(

RTK

) data

collection and post-processed differential data
collection. RTCM SC-104 (RTCM Special Committee
104) is the most commonly used version of RTCM
message.

RTK see

Real-time kinematic

.


RTG Real Time GIPSY, a processing technique
developed by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory to
provide a single set of real time global corrections for
the

GPS

satellites.


S/A see

Selective availability

.


SBAS (Satellite Based Augmentation System) this is
a more general term, which encompasses

WAAS

,

StarFire

™ and

EGNOS

type corrections.

Selective Availability (S/A) deliberate degradation of
the

GPS

signal by encrypting the

P-code

. When the US

Department of Defense uses

S/A

, the signal contains

errors, which can cause positions to be inaccurate by as
much as 100 meters.

Signal-to-Noise Ratio (

SNR

) a measure of a satellite’s

signal strength.

single-frequency a type of receiver that only uses the
L1

GPS

signal. There is no compensation for ionospheric

effects.

SNR see

signal-to-noise

Ratio.

Glossary-57

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