Using crashutil to complete the saving of a dump, Example, Crash dump format conversion – HP 9000 V2600 SCA User Manual

Page 185

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Chapter 7

163

Recovering from failures

Abnormal system shutdowns

Using crashutil to complete the saving of a dump

If devices are being used for both paging (swapping) and dumping, it is
very important to not disable

savecrash

processing at boot time. If this

is done, there is a chance that the memory image in the dump area will
be overwritten by normal paging activity. If, however, there are separate
dump and paging devices (no single device used for both purposes),
copying the memory image to the HP-UX file system area can be delayed
in order to speed up the boot process. To do this, edit the file

/etc/

rc.config.d/savecrash

and set the environment variable called

SAVECRASH=0

.

If copying the physical memory image from the dump devices to the HP-
UX file system area has been delayed, run

savecrash

manually to do

the copy when the system is running. Confirm that enough space to hold
the copy in the HP-UX file system area has been configured before doing
so.

If a partial save is being done, the only pages copied to the HP-UX file
system area during the boot process are those that were on paging
devices. Pages residing on dedicated dump devices are still there. A
partial save can be selected by leaving the

SAVECRASH

environment set

to 1 and setting the environment variable

SAVE_PART=1

in

/etc/

rc.config.d/savecrash

. To copy the remaining pages to the HP-UX

file system area when the system is running again, use the command

crashutil

. See the crashutil(1M) manpage for details.

Example

/usr/sbin/crashutil -v CRASHDIR /var/adm/crash/
crash.0

Crash dump format conversion

Use

crashutil

to convert the file format when analyzing a crash dump

on a computer running a different version of HP-UX than the V-Class
server, or if the debugging tool does not recognize the specific format of
the saved file.

The basic format of the

crashutil

command to do a conversion is:

/usr/sbin/crashutil -v

version source [destination]

version

Designates the version of the destination format.

source

Designates the pathname of the crash dump to be
converted.

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