Theory of operation, Input line voltage and main transformer, Power mig 255 – Lincoln Electric POWER MIG 255 SVM144-B User Manual
Page 32
POWER MIG 255
THEORY OF OPERATION
E-2
E-2
INPUT LINE VOLTAGE
AND MAIN TRANSFORMER
The desired single phase input power is connected to
the POWER MIG 255 through a line switch located on
the front panel.
A reconnect panel allows the user to configure the
machine for the desired input voltage. This AC input
voltage is applied to the primary of the main trans-
former. The main transformer converts the high
voltage, low current input power to a low voltage, high
current output. In addition, the main transformer also
has an isolated center tapped 30 VAC auxiliary winding
that supplies power to the Control Board for the SCR
NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic
Diagram are the subject of discussion
FIGURE E.2 — INPUT LINE VOLTAGE AND MAIN TRANSFORMER.
LINE
SWITCH
RECONNECT
MAIN
TRANSFORMER
SNUBBER
BOARD
RECTIFIER
DIODE
BRIDGE
ARC
VOLTAGE
WIRE
SPEED
GAS
SOLENOID
FAN
MOTOR
CONTROL
BOARD
WIRE
DRIVE
MOTOR
TACH
GUN TRIGGER
FEEDBACK
115 VAC
30 VAC
G
A
T
E
S
I
G
N
A
L
SCR
RECTIFIER
POWER
ENHANCEMENT
CHOKE
OUTPUT
CHOKE
C
A
P
A
C
I
T
O
R
S
F
E
E
D
B
A
C
K
NEGATIVE
TERMINAL
POSITIVE
TERMINAL
SHUNT
gate drive circuitry. The weld power windings connect
to the main SCR Rectifier and via the Snubber Board
to the Rectifier Diode Bridge. This AC voltage is recti-
fied and then regulated by the control board. The
resultant +15 VDC and +5 VDC voltages supply power
to the control board circuitry. The 115 VAC winding (X8
and X9) supplies power, through the control board, to
the thermostatically controlled fan motor.
The fan is designed to come on automatically when
weld arc is established. The fan will stay on for a mini-
mum of six minutes after the weld arc is terminated.
The fan will also stay on when the machine’s welding
and feeding are disabled during thermostatic over-tem-
perature protection. (See Thermal and Overload
Protection.)