Color correction, Why color correction, Color correction in avt cameras – ALLIED Vision Technologies Marlin F-201 User Manual

Page 106: Color correction: formula, Gretagmacbeth colorchecker

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Description of the data path

MARLIN Technical Manual V2.4.0

106

Color correction

Why color correction

The spectral response of a CCD is different of those of an output device or
the human eye. This is the reason for the fact that perfect color reproduction
is not possible. In each Marlin camera there is a factory setting for the color
correction coefficients, see Chapter

GretagMacbeth ColorChecker

on page

106.

Color correction is needed to eliminate the overlap in the color channels. This
overlap is caused by the fact that:

Blue light:

is seen by the red and green pixels on the CCD

Red light:

is seen by the blue and green pixels on the CCD

Green light:

is seen by the red and blue pixels on the CCD

The color correction matrix subtracts out this overlap.

Color correction in AVT cameras

In AVT cameras the color correction is realized as an additional step in the
process from the sensor data to color output.

Color correction is used to harmonize colors for the human eye. With Marlin
(color) cameras you can use it or switch it off.

Color correction: formula

Color correction is performed on all Marlin color models before YUV conver-
sion and mapped via a matrix as follows.

GretagMacbeth ColorChecker

Sensor specific coefficients C

xy

are scientifically generated to ensure that

GretagMacbeth™ ColorChecker® colors are displayed with highest color fidel-
ity and color balance.

Color correction can also be switched off in YUV mode with the help of the
following register:

Formula 1: Color correction

Note

L

Color correction is deactivated in Mono8 mode (RAW image
transport).

red*

Crr

red

×

Cgr

green

×

Cbr

blue

×

+

+

=

green*

Crg

red

×

Cgg

green

×

Cbg

blue

×

+

+

=

blue*

Crb

red

×

Cgb

green

×

Cbb

blue

Ч

+

+

=

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