Look-up table (lut) and gamma function, Description of the data path – ALLIED Vision Technologies Marlin F-201 User Manual

Page 82

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Description of the data path

MARLIN Technical Manual V2.4.0

82

Look-up table (LUT) and gamma function

The AVT Marlin camera provides one user-defined look-up table (LUT). The
use of this LUT allows any function (in the form Output = F(Input)) to be
stored in the camera's RAM and to apply it on the individual pixels of an
image at run-time.

The address lines of the RAM are connected to the incoming digital data,
these in turn point to the values of functions which are calculated offline,
e.g. with a spreadsheet program.

This function needs to be loaded into the camera's RAM before use.

One example of using a LUT is the gamma LUT:

Output = (Input)

0.45

This is used with all Marlin CCD models.

It is known as compensation for the nonlinear brightness response of many
displays e.g. CRT monitors. The look-up table converts the most significant
10 bits from the digitizer to 8 bits. The gamma function is controlled by the
register F0F00818h by toggling bit 6.

Figure 40: Gamma LUT

Output = (Input)

gamma

0

50

100

150

200

250

0

200

400

600

800

1000

Input

Ou

tp

u

t

Marlin, gamma=0.45

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