Conductivity at tref k, Conductivity at t t, Appendix d: temperature effect – Sper Scientific 850037 Large Display Conductivity Pen User Manual

Page 48

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is the value taken at the measurement

temperature. The Large Display Salinity

(Model 850036) and Conductivity (Model

850037) Pens automatically use linear

temperature correction.

Linear Temperature Correction
In moderately and highly conductive

solutions, temperature correction can be

based on a linear equation involving a

temperature coefficient (θ). The coefficient

is usually expressed as a conductivity

variation in %/°C. Linear temperature

correction is used for saline, acids, and

leaching solutions.

Where:

K

Tref

= Conductivity at Tref

K

T

= Conductivity at T

T

ref

= Reference temperature

T = Sample temperature

θ = Temperature coefficient

Definitions:

Actual TDS: Value from the solution bottle label or

from a standard buffer which made by using high

purity water and precisely weighed salts.

Actual Conductivity: Value measured using a properly

calibrated Conductivity/TDS/Temperature meter.

Both the actual TDS and the actual conductivity

values must be in the same magnitude of units. For

example, if the TDS value is ppm, the conductivity

value must be in uS; if the TDS value is in ppt, the

conductivity value must be in mS.

Check this number by multiplying the conductivity

reading by the factor in the above formula and the

result is the TDS in ppm.

Appendix D: Temperature Effect

Conductivity measurements are temperature

dependent, if the temperature increases, conductivity

increases. eg: the conductivity measured in a 0.01

0

M KCl solution at 20 C is 1.273 mS/cm, whereas, at

0

25 C, it is 1.409 mS/cm.

The concept of reference temperature (Normalization

temperature) was introduced to allow the comparison

of conductivity results obtained at different temperature.

0

0

The reference temperature is usually 20 C or 25 C.

The conductivity meter measures the actual COND.

and temperature and then converts it to the reference

temperature using a temperature correction function

and displays the conductivity at the reference temp..

It is mandatory to always associate the temperature

together with a conductivity result. If no temperature

correction is applied, the conductivity is the value

taken at measurement temperature. The 830x meter

used linear temperature correction.

Linear temperature correction:

In moderately and highly conductive solutions,

temperature correction can be based on a linear

equation involving a temperature coefficient ( ). The

coefficient is usually expressed as a conductivity

0

variation in %/ C.

Linear temperature correction is used, e.g. for saline

, acids and leaching solutions.

K

Tref

=

T-T

ref

K

T

100

100+ ( )

25

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