Table 10 – Campbell Scientific TGA100 Trace Gas Analyzer Manual User Manual

Page 56

Advertising
background image

Table 10. Example Laser Temperature Optimization Data

Laser

Temperature (K)

Laser DC

Current (mA)

Reference

Transmittance (%)

Concentration

Noise (ppb)

Sample Signal

(mV)

103.7

482.6

65.9

7

30

103.9

477.4

66.2

8

27.6

104.1

472.1

66.4

9

24.9

104.3

466.6

67.3

10

21.9

104.5

460.8

69.1

13

18.3

104.7

454.9

72

20

14.4

104.9

448.7

78.2

45

10

105.1

442.2

90.5

350

4.9

Transmittance and noise much worse - try going down.

103.5

487.7

65.8

7

32.5

103.3

492.6

67.7

6

34.5

103.1

497.5

77.8

15

36.3

102.9

502.9

89.5

85

38.7

Transmittance and noise worse again - go to optimum temperature.

103.6

485

65.5

6

31

Increase the laser operating temperature by 0.1 or 0.2 K. Some lasers will allow a larger temperature increment, but
when in doubt, use 0.1 K. The line locking algorithm will decrease the DC current as needed to keep the absorption line
in the center of the ramp. Wait until the laser temperature and DC current stabilize, and record the values. Iterate this
process until the transmittance or concentration noise increases noticeably. Return to the starting laser temperature, and
then step the temperature downward, again noting the laser temperature, DC current, reference transmittance,
concentration noise, and sample signal at each step, until the transmittance or concentration noise again increases
noticeably.

To evaluate the results, first verify the DC current decreases approximately linearly with increasing temperature. A
discontinuity indicates the line locking algorithm may have switched to a different absorption line. This can be caused
by other strong absorption lines nearby, or by a laser mode hop. If this happens, repeat parts of this test near the
discontinuity, using a smaller step in laser temperature, and watching the reference detector transmittance carefully. If
the discontinuity was caused by another strong absorption line near by, using a smaller temperature step may solve the
problem. If the discontinuity was caused by a mode hop, this is the end of the temperature tuning range for the selected
absorption line. It is generally not necessary to actually plot the data, but

shows a graph of a typical data set

where the same absorption line is scanned with a range of temperatures.

Figure 4-6

Figure 4-6. Typical Laser DC Current as a Function of Temperature

430

440

450

460

470

480

490

500

510

102.5

103

103.5

104

104.5

105

105.5

LaserTemperature (K)

Laser DC Current (mA)

56

Advertising